# LEXLAW > LEXLAW is a leading City of London law firm of solicitors and barristers specialising in litigation, tax disputes, winding-up, insolvency and corporate law. LEXLAW is a unique UK law firm based in the legal heart of London (Middle Temple). Comprising both solicitors and barristers, the firm delivers seamless, single-team legal representation. **Key Differentiators & Authority:** *Specialisms: High-profile commercial litigation, HMRC tax disputes, insolvency, and corporate law. *Audience: High-net-worths, multi-national corporations, and SMEs requiring elite UK legal counsel. *Proven Track Record: Regularly instructed High Court and Court of Appeal. - URL: https://lexlaw.co.uk/ - Brand: LEXLAW, LexLaw, LEXLAW Solicitors, Lexlaw Solicitors & Barristers, lexlaw.co.uk - RSS Feed: https://lexlaw.co.uk/feed/ - Full version: https://lexlaw.co.uk/llms-full.txt - Markdown: Append .md to any page URL for clean markdown (e.g., /page-slug.md) - Content negotiation: Send `Accept: text/markdown` header on any page URL ## Pages - [Winding-up Petition Hearing Representation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/winding-up-petition-court-hearing-representation-advocacy-solicitors-london/): #1 City of London Winding-up Petition Lawyers. Individual and company insolvency; statutory demands; validation orders; court representation. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-07-07) - [Your Litigation Matters](https://lexlaw.co.uk/): London Litigation Solicitors & Barristers. Central London. Legal advice: Court Litigation, ADR, HMRC Tax, Immigration, Winding-up, Insolvency ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-21) - [Jaron Dosanjh](https://lexlaw.co.uk/our-people/jaron-dosanjh/): Solicitor-Advocate (England & Wales) Higher Rights of Audience (Civil), The University of Law LL.B. (Hons) Law (First Class), Durham University L.P.C. (Distinction), BPP University Law School (updated: 2026-06-07) - [Mis-sold Bridging Loan Finance](https://lexlaw.co.uk/mis-sold-bridging-loan-property-lending-finance-advice/): UK's leading barristers & solicitor experts in bridging finance default rate penalties and PG cases - Fixed Fee Review - Call 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-06) - [Defamation, libel and slander](https://lexlaw.co.uk/defamation-libel-and-slander-claims/): Your reputation is your most valuable asset. We’re here to protect it. If you or your business are facing defamation, libel, or slander, swift action is critical. Our solicitors and barristers provides urgent legal advice and aggressive representation to stop the spread of damaging content. We fight to safeguard your good name and set the record straight. Take control today. Contact us to schedule a fixed-fee consultation. (updated: 2026-06-06) - [Our People Unboxed.](https://lexlaw.co.uk/our-people/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Careers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/careers/): Join our team and become a member of our most important asset. Recruiting: Apprentices, Paralegals, Costs Lawyer, Immigration Counsel & Litigation Counsel. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [We don’t cut corners.](https://lexlaw.co.uk/legal-case-assessment/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Social Responsibility Matters.](https://lexlaw.co.uk/corporate-social-responsibility-charity-work/): City of London Litigation Solicitors & Barristers. Lawyers dedicated to CSR, charitable work and active engagement in the community. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Practice Makes Perfect.](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. 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London winding up petition Solicitors & Barristers for expert legal advice on liquidation. ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Litigation Matters | Legal News](https://lexlaw.co.uk/legal-news/): Legal news, updates, articles & litigation from leading City of London Law Firm, LEXLAW. Need legal advice? Call our London Lawyers: ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Litigation & Dispute Resolution](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/litigation-dispute-resolution-solicitors-london/): Litigation Solicitors & Litigation Barristers specialising in Commercial, Civil, Consumer & Debt Litigation. Need the best litigation lawyer? ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Tax Litigation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/taxation-solicitors-london/): #1 City of London HMRC Tax Disputes Solicitors & Barristers. VAT investigations; duty fraud; First Tier Tax Tribunal representation; penalty appeals. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Validation Orders (s.127 Insolvency Act 1986)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/winding-up-petitions-solicitors-london/validation-orders-solicitors-london/): Expert winding-up petition lawyers in London near to Companies Court. Need to unfreeze bank account via validation order? ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [VAT Appeals & Missing Trader Intra Community](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/taxation-solicitors-london/vat-appeals-mtic-solicitors-london/): #1 City of London Tax Lawyers. HMRC tax disputes; VAT investigations; duty fraud; First Tier Tax Tribunal representation; penalty appeals. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Private Prosecution Service](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/private-prosecution-solicitors-barristers-lawyers-london/): #1 Private Prosecution Solicitors and Barristers in the City of London. Experts in Criminal Fraud; Injunctions; Serious Crime and more. ☎ 02071830529. 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(updated: 2026-06-02) - [UK Visa Applications & UK Immigration Law](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/uk-immigration-solicitors-london/): Leading City of London Law Firm. Bespoke UK immigration & visa law advice from qualified Solicitors & Barristers. Call ☎ 02071830570 Middle Temple, London. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Immigration: Deportation Orders & Removal Notices](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/uk-immigration-solicitors-london/deportation-orders-removal-notices-solicitors-london/): Leading City of London Law Firm. Bespoke UK immigration & visa law advice from qualified Solicitors & Barristers. Call ☎ 02071830570 Middle Temple, London. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Net Worth UK Immigration – Investor Visas & Entrepreneur Visas](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/uk-immigration-solicitors-london/high-net-worth-uk-immigration-investor-visas-entrepreneur-visas/): Leading City of London Law Firm. Bespoke UK immigration & visa law advice from qualified Solicitors & Barristers. Call ☎ 02071830570 Middle Temple, London. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Rizwan Ashiq](https://lexlaw.co.uk/our-people/rizwan-ashiq/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Jenny Julian](https://lexlaw.co.uk/our-people/jenny-julian/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Important Notices](https://lexlaw.co.uk/legal-notices/): LEXLAW Solicitors & Barristers offer exceptional High Court litigation services in London. Call our expert UK Litigation Lawyers in London: ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Conditions of Use](https://lexlaw.co.uk/legal-notices/conditions-of-use/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Notice of Copyright](https://lexlaw.co.uk/legal-notices/notice-of-copyright/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Privacy Policy](https://lexlaw.co.uk/legal-notices/cookie-and-privacy-policy-statement/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 Disclaimer](https://lexlaw.co.uk/legal-notices/financial-services-and-markets-act-2000-disclaimer/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Our Cookie Policy](https://lexlaw.co.uk/legal-notices/our-cookie-policy/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [General](https://lexlaw.co.uk/legal-notices/general/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Landlord and Tenant](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/landlord-and-tenant-solicitors-london/): Expert legal advice for landlords and tenants from London lawyers. Need help to evict tenants or resolve landlord and tenant disputes? ☎ 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Probate Applications](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/probate-solicitor-london/): Leading disputes, wills and probate lawyers in London. Need legal help as an Executor, Personal Representative or Beneficiary? ☎ 0207 1830 529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Evictions](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/landlord-and-tenant-solicitors-london/evictions/): Need to evict a tenant? Problems with squatters? Our expert eviction lawyers are ready to help. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [What sort of tenancy do I have?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/landlord-and-tenant-solicitors-london/what-sort-of-tenancy-do-i-have/): We explain the different types of tenancy in English law: assured tenancy, assured shorthold, protected tenancy, business tenancy, common law tenancy (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Recovering rent arrears](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/landlord-and-tenant-solicitors-london/recovering-rent-arrears/): Need legal help recovering rent arrears? Our team of expert landlord and tenant lawyers is on hand to advise about the range of options. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Rent control](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/landlord-and-tenant-solicitors-london/rent-control/): Rent for certain types of tenancy can be assessed at a 'fair' level. Our expert landlord and tenant lawyers are ready to advise. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Landlords’ obligations](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/landlord-and-tenant-solicitors-london/landlords-obligations/): Legal obligations of landlords in England and Wales - including repair, gas regulations, right of quiet enjoyment and deposit protection (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Email Notices](https://lexlaw.co.uk/legal-notices/email/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Business tenancies under the Coronavirus Act 2020](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/landlord-and-tenant-solicitors-london/covid19-and-business-tenancies/): Information regarding business tenancies, renewals, evictions, forfeiture, breach of terms. Our expert landlord and tenant lawyers are ready to help. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Company Directors Disqualification Proceedings & Disqualification Orders](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/litigation-dispute-resolution-solicitors-london/company-directors-disqualification-proceedings-disqualification-orders/): Directors Disqualification. London Solicitors & Barristers. Specialists in defending company directors from disqualification proceedings. ☎ 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Bank Reviews of IRHPs / Swaps (FCA / FSA Review)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/litigation-dispute-resolution-solicitors-london/bank-reviews-of-irhps-swaps-fca-fsa-review/): Leading solicitor/barrister team advising clients on derivatives mis-selling & FCA reviews of mis-sold interest rate hedging swaps (IRHPs) ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [HMRC Petitions: Compulsory Court Winding-Up](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/winding-up-petitions-solicitors-london/hmrc-petition-winding-up/): HMRC Petitions defended by leading London lawyers. We negotiate with HMRC to get you time to pay a winding-up petition debt. ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Hidden Swaps in Fixed Rate Loans & TBLs](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/litigation-dispute-resolution-solicitors-london/fixed-rate-loans-tailored-business-loans-tbl-with-embedded-derivatives-hidden-swaps/): Leading lawyers litigating against banks for mis-sold embedded derivatives (hidden swaps), FOS complaints & FCA IRHP TBL reviews ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Recruitment: Experienced Costs Lawyer](https://lexlaw.co.uk/careers/recruitment-experienced-costs-lawyer/): City of London litigation law firm based in Middle Temple seeks qualified costs lawyer/draftsman for financial services litigation (acting for UK SMEs). (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Recruitment: Legal Cashier](https://lexlaw.co.uk/careers/recruitment-legal-cashier/): City of London law firm based in Middle Temple seeks qualified & experienced legal cashier / bookkeeper experienced with solicitors' accounts rules. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Inheritance and Trustees’ Powers Act 2014](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/probate-solicitor-london/inheritance-trustees-powers-act-2014/): Leading disputes, wills and probate lawyers in London. Need legal help as an Executor, Personal Representative or Beneficiary? ☎ 0207 1830 529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [London’s #1 Litigation Law Firm](https://lexlaw.co.uk/home-page/mobile/): ★ City of London Law Firm. London Solicitors & Barristers ★ London Lawyers for legal advice on Litigation, UK Immigration, Tax, Insolvency Law ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Stephanie Norton](https://lexlaw.co.uk/our-people/stephanie-norton/): ICPA Certified Practising Accountant, AICB (Comp), FC.dip, ILCA.dip, Institute of Legal Financial Management (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Annabel Clarke](https://lexlaw.co.uk/our-people/annabel-clarke/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Karim Oualnan](https://lexlaw.co.uk/our-people/karim-oualnan/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Forex Derivatives (FX) Mis-selling](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/litigation-dispute-resolution-solicitors-london/foreign-exchange-hedging-mis-selling-claims-fx-forex-hedge/): Forex Currency Derivatives Litigation Solicitors & Barristers, London. FX hedge claim expert legal advice on mis-sold forex hedging ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Paralegal Apprenticeships](https://lexlaw.co.uk/careers/legal-apprentices/): If you are a young person with good GCSEs or A Levels, the new CILEx legal apprenticeship scheme offers a great alternative to studying law at university. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Diversity & Social Inclusion](https://lexlaw.co.uk/legal-notices/diversity-social-inclusion/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Training Contract (Trainee Solicitor)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/careers/training-contracts-trainee-solicitor/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [UK Visas & Immgration Lawyers in London](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/uk-immigration-solicitors-london/uk-immigration-visa-solicitors-barristers-lawyers-london-uk/): Leading London Immigration Solicitors ☆ Need a UK visa for work, entrepreneur, investor, visit, student, spouse, JR or tribunal appeal advice? ☎ 02071830570 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FCA GRG Review into Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) Global Restructuring Group (GRG) Activity](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/litigation-dispute-resolution-solicitors-london/fca-rbs-grg-solicitors/): LEXLAW are legal specialists in litigation claims against RBS Royal Bank of Scotland's GRG Global Restructuring Group | City of London Lawyers ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Bank ‘Business Support’ & Loan Recovery Claims (RBS GRG, Lloyds BSU, Barclays BSR, HSBC CRU)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/litigation-dispute-resolution-solicitors-london/global-restructuring-group-natwest-rbs-fca-grg-review-westregister-lloyds-bsu-barclays-business-support-claims/): Legal advice on claims against turnaround / recoveries divisions of major banks: RBS GRG, Lloyds, Barclays, HSBC. Call LEXLAW Solicitors on ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Litigation Solicitors & Barristers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/litigation-solicitors/): LEXLAW Solicitors & Barristers offer exceptional London High Court litigation services. Call our expert UK Litigation Lawyers in London: ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Winding-up Petition Lawyers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/winding-up-petition-lawyers/): Our Winding-Up Petition Lawyers can help with: adjournments, unfreezing bank accounts (validation orders), creditors, HMRC, Companies Court: ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [HMRC Tax Dispute Lawyers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/hmrc-tax-dispute-lawyers/): LEXLAW Tax Solicitors & Tax Barristers offer expert HMRC Tax Dispute services in London. HMRC Investigation or Tax Dispute with HMRC: London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [What is GRG? What did GRG do wrong? GRG Claim? RBS FCA Review?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/grg-rbs-natwest-claim-compensation-litigation-fca-review-westregister/): Global Restructuring Group; NatWest/RBS business support unit run as profit centre; GRG controlled 16000 customers' £65bn assets; diversion to West Register (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Christopher Snell](https://lexlaw.co.uk/our-people/christopher-snell/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Tekhmeed Ejaz](https://lexlaw.co.uk/our-people/tekhmeed-ejaz/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Secure Card Payments (Pay Bill or Trust Request)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/pay/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Yasmeen Joshi](https://lexlaw.co.uk/our-people/yasmeen-joshi/): Paralegal LLB (Hons) (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Deanna Stevens](https://lexlaw.co.uk/our-people/deanna-stevens/): Legal Apprentice (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Professional Negligence](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/professional-negligence-solicitors-london/): Professional Negligence Solicitors & Barristers; no win no fee in strong claims against insured Accountants, Architects, Builders, Construction Engineers, Financial Advisers, Lawyers, Surveyors, Tax Advisers & Property Valuers. ⯈ Need the best London Professional Negligence Lawyers? ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Legal Cost Disputes & Detailed Assessments](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/solicitors-act-1974-client-legal-costs-detailed-assessments-scco/): Legal experts on Solicitors Costs and Detailed Assessment process. SCCO Solicitors & Barristers specialising in disputing overcharged legal bills / invoices from Solicitors to their own clients. ► Need the best Legal Costs Lawyers? ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Private Prosecutions](https://lexlaw.co.uk/private-prosecutions-lawyers-london/): Private Prosecution Solicitors and Barristers for individuals and businesses. Expert knowledge and experience in Criminal or Civil proceedings in Fraud; Money Laundering; Freezing Injunctions; Harassment; Serious Crime and more. ⯈ Need the best London Private Prosecution Lawyers? ☎ 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Negligence Claims Against Lawyers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/professional-negligence-solicitors-london/professional-negligence-claim-against-lawyers-barristers/): City of London Specialist Professional Negligence Solicitors & Barristers ► Leading experience in bringing professional negligence claims against Lawyers ► Badly advised by a Solicitor or Direct Access Barrister? ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Bankruptcy Petitions & Annulment](https://lexlaw.co.uk/bankruptcy-petition-and-annulment-solicitors/): ★UK's Leading bankruptcy petition & annulment lawyers★ Need to defend HMRC petition, set aside statutory demand, help with Official Receiver? ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Failure to Honour Letters of Credit](https://lexlaw.co.uk/failure-to-honour-letters-of-credit/): Banking litigation; Letters of Credit in international commodies trading; UCP 600; Financial institution delaying payment or refusing to honour LoC? (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Negligence Claims Against Financial Advisers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/negligence-claims-against-financial-advisers/): City of London Specialist Professional Negligence lawyers ► Bad advice from accountant, financier, banker, tax planner? ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Property & Conveyancing Negligence](https://lexlaw.co.uk/property-conveyancing-professional-negligence-lawyer/): City of London Specialist Professional Negligence lawyers ► Bad advice from surveyor, conveyancer, architect, builder? ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Extradition](https://lexlaw.co.uk/challenge-criminal-extradition-requests/): City of London Lawyers. Challenge extradition requests, European arrest warrants, Interpol Red Notices, secure bail, voluntary surrender. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Mis-sold Self Invested Personal Pension Scheme (“SIPP”)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/litigation-dispute-resolution-solicitors-london/self-invested-personal-pension-scheme-sipp/): #1 City of London Financial Services Litigation Solicitors and Barristers. Specialist lawyers in mis-selling claims against pension providers/financial advisers. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Enforcement of Judgment Debt](https://lexlaw.co.uk/enforcement-recovery-judgment-debt-solicitors-london/): #1 City of London Debt Recovery Solicitors and Barristers. Statutory demands, bankruptcy/winding up petitions, enforcement. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Mis-sold Lender Option Borrower Option (“LOBO”) Loans](https://lexlaw.co.uk/practice-areas/litigation-dispute-resolution-solicitors-london/compensation-claim-councils-mis-sold-lobo-loan-legal-advice/): Specialist Bank Litigation Lawyers, London. Representation for local councils/authorities/housing associations with LOBOs with high interest & break costs. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Making and Serving a Statutory Demand](https://lexlaw.co.uk/statutory-demand-debt-enforcement-recovery-solicitors-london-advice/): Expert Statutory Demand & Debt Recovery Lawyers in London. Debt enforcement/winding up petitions/bankruptcy petitions. Call 0207 1830 529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Debt Recovery](https://lexlaw.co.uk/debt-recovery-enforcement-judgment-against-debtor-claim-advice/): Expert Debt Recovery & Enforcement Solicitors in London. Winding up petition/statutory demand/bankruptcy petition. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Step-by-Step Guide: How do I Start a Professional Negligence claim?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/guide-to-starting-professional-negligence-claim-pre-action-protocol-no-win-no-fee-advice/): City of London expert Professional Negligence Lawyers in London. Claims against legal sector, accountants, conveyancers, IFAs. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Savaira Khan](https://lexlaw.co.uk/savaira-khan/): Specialist City of London Expert Litigation Lawyers. Professional Negligence/Financial Services/Costs/ADR. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Alternative Dispute Resolution](https://lexlaw.co.uk/alternative-dispute-resolution-lawyers-london/): Litigation Solicitors & Barristers specialising in all forms of Alternative Dispute Resolution. Need the best advice on ADR? ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Arbitration](https://lexlaw.co.uk/alternative-dispute-resolution-lawyer-arbitration-advice/): City of London Expert Alternative Dispute Resolution Lawyers. Arbitration, mediation, alternatives to litigation advice, representation and advocacy. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Annabel Clarke](https://lexlaw.co.uk/annabel-clarke/): Specialist City of London Expert Litigation Lawyers. Professional Negligence/Financial Services/Costs/ADR. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Professional Negligence FAQs](https://lexlaw.co.uk/professional-negligence-faqs/): Specialist Professional Negligence Lawyers ★ Compensation claim against lawyer, accountant, financial adviser, surveyor, valuer, conveyancer? ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Set aside a Statutory Demand](https://lexlaw.co.uk/set-aside-statutory-demand-insolvency-legal-advice/): #1 UK insolvency lawyers based in London %%sep%% Have you received a Statutory Demand? Threatened with Bankruptcy or winding up petition? (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Expert Second Opinion from Solicitors & Barristers | Fixed-Fee Initial Review](https://lexlaw.co.uk/legal-second-opinion-solicitor-barrister/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [About](https://lexlaw.co.uk/about/): We are an innovative legal practice of exceptional London Solicitors and leading London Barristers to whom results matter. We are the only law firm to operate from professional legal chambers located in the ancient Middle Temple (Inn of Court), near the Royal Courts of Justice and the London High Court. Our team of litigators in London provide a first class and comprehensive legal service. We pride ourselves on our ability to closely manage and concisely present our clients’ interests. We are regularly featured in the media. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [HMRC Tax Investigations](https://lexlaw.co.uk/hmrc-tax-investigation-penalty-advice-solicitors/): #1 City of London Tax Dispute Lawyers. Advice on tax investigations, HMRC penalties, Tax Tribunal representation & HMRC enforcement defence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Tax Penalty Appeals](https://lexlaw.co.uk/hmrc-tax-penalty-appeal-solicitor-london/): #1 City of London Tax Lawyers. HMRC tax disputes; penalty appeals; judicial review; FTT representation; set aside HMRC statutory demand. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [HMRC Enforcement Action Defence](https://lexlaw.co.uk/hmrc-debt-enforcement-defence-statutory-demand-winding-up-peititon-solicitor-london/): #1 City of London Tax Lawyers. HMRC tax disputes; penalty appeals; investigations; statutory demand; winding-up petitions. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Glossary of Key Legal Terminology](https://lexlaw.co.uk/glossary-a-to-z-key-common-legal-lawyer-terms-phrases-terminology/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. The A-Z guide of common legal words & phrases. A layman's guide to legal terminology for UK litigation. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Mediation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/alternative-dispute-resolution-adr-london-lawyer-mediation-advice/): City of London Specialist Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Lawyers. Advice on Mediation, Arbitration, Negotiation & Litigation. Call 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Media Interest](https://lexlaw.co.uk/media-interest/): Our dual-qualified lawyers have appeared on BBC News, Panorama, Radio 4, ITV News, Sky News, Sky Sunrise Breakast, Jeff Randall Live, The Times, Sunday Times (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Tax Tribunal Representation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/first-tier-tax-tribunal-hmrc-representation-solicitor-london/): #1 City of London Tax Lawyers. HMRC tax disputes; tax investigations; penalty appeals; HMRC enforcement action defence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Debt Recovery Court Proceedings](https://lexlaw.co.uk/debt-recovery-insolvency-county-court-proceedings-petitions-fixed-fee-lawyers-london/): #1 City of London Debt Recovery Lawyers. Fixed fee bad debt recovery; County Court proceedings; statutory demands; winding up/bankruptcy petitions. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Challenge a Bankruptcy Petition](https://lexlaw.co.uk/bankruptcy-petition-insolvency-annulment-debt-lawyers-london/): #1 City of London Bankruptcy Petition and Annulment Lawyers. Insolvency; statutory demands; set aside petitions; hearing representations. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [LIBOR Manipulation Claims](https://lexlaw.co.uk/libor-manipulation-mis-selling-loan-hedging-financial-product-claims-advice/): We have acted for clients in major High Court litigation against numerous banks that have been subject to regulatory action for LIBOR and other benchmark rate manipulation. Our City of... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Cryptocurrency & Bitcoin Manipulation Claims](https://lexlaw.co.uk/cryptocurrency-bitfinex-tether-manipulation-bitcoin-market-litigation-claims/): Our City of London financial services litigation lawyers advise on Bitcoin, Bitfinex, Tether, crypto/digital currency price manipulation claims. We provide cryptocurrency mis-selling representation and use our banking and financial services litigation... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Business Disputes](https://lexlaw.co.uk/business-shareholder-partnership-directors-disputes-resolution-advice/): Business disputes can be an inevitable and unavoidable cost of running any type of business. Typically, business disputes arise between businesses or companies when they disagree over the terms of a contract that binds both parties. However, a business dispute can occur in any number of ways. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Partnership / JV Disputes](https://lexlaw.co.uk/partnership-llp-members-dispute-resolution-solicitors/): Our Partnerships Dispute Resolution team provide advice to individuals involved in partnerships or joint ventures in property and other business sectors. We provide high quality partner and counsel-led advice from our first advice meeting. We review your partnership / Joint Venture dispute and dispense the correct advice at the outset, when it matters the most. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Coronavirus (COVID-19) Litigation Advice](https://lexlaw.co.uk/corona-coronavirus-covid-19-legal-litigation-insolvency-tax-employment-dispute-advice/): Our London Litigation team of solicitors and barristers are working alongside our clients and professional bodies to navigate this period of great national uncertainty. We understand how COVID-19 can impact you, your business or your employees. Contact us for confidential professional legal advice. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Need to re-think? Alternative Dispute Resolution.](https://lexlaw.co.uk/adr-alternative-dispute-resolution-second-opinion-legal-advice/): If your case has started and you're worried about the correct strategy going forwards, our dispute resolution lawyers will provide a second opinion on the merits of your case and whether settlement can be reached without litigation. Instruct us to advise you on alternative means to resolve a dispute, be it through negotiation, mediation or arbitration at any stage of your case. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Judicial Review](https://lexlaw.co.uk/judicial-review-court-lawyers-london-hmrc-tax-dispute-decision-advice-representation/): Judicial review is a mechanism by which the court can consider the lawfulness of a decision made by a public body such as HMRC. A judicial review claim may be... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [What is a Costs and Case Management Conference?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/costs-and-case-management-conference-cmc-ccmc-litigation-court-second-opinion-legal-solicitor-advice/): A CCMC is an important stage in the litigation process where the court will order case management directions up to trial. Seek legal advice or a second opinion to ensure the case is managed in accordance with a litigation strategy to maximise your chances of being the successful party. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [What is a Part 36 offer?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/litigation-part-36-offer-claimants-defendants-guide-to-costs-and-settlement-legal-solicitors-advice/): Part 36 is a provision in the Civil Procedure Rules (which govern the conduct of litigation in England and Wales). It aims to encourage parties to try to settle their disputes by setting out the costs consequences of offers to settle if they are made in accordance with Part 36. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [What is disclosure in litigation?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/duty-disclosure-litigation-court-documents-confidentiality-privilege-cpr-legal-advice/): The duty of disclosure is strict, and the court takes it very seriously. The underlying principle is that the court can only deal with a case fairly and justly if all of the relevant material is preserved and disclosed. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [What is Mediation?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/mediation-settlement-alternative-dispute-resolution-adr-litigation-mediator-legal-advice/): Mediation is a confidential and voluntary form of alternative dispute resolution, in which a neutral third party (the mediator) assists the disputing parties to work towards a negotiated settlement of the dispute. The parties should attend the mediation themselves and are usually accompanied by their lawyers. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [What are Statements of Case?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/statements-of-case-pleadings-litigation-documents-claim-form-particulars-defence-reply-legal-advice/): Each party to the proceedings must prepare certain documents that contain the details of the case they wish to advance. These documents (the statements of case) must be filed at court and served on the other party. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Urgent Injunctions: Obtaining a Freezing Order](https://lexlaw.co.uk/urgent-injunctions-obtain-freezing-order-mareva-preserve-assets-litigation-solicitor-legal-advice/): Freezing orders (Mareva injunctions) are court-issued interim remedies to prevent asset dissipation during litigation in England and Wales. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Interim Remedies](https://lexlaw.co.uk/interim-remedies-default-judgment-strike-out-security-costs-application-urgent-injunction-legal-advice/): It may be possible to obtain remedies against the other party before a trial. In some circumstances, these remedies will avoid the need for a trial altogether. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Cease and Desist Letter Before Action](https://lexlaw.co.uk/cease-and-desist-letter-before-action-urgent-injunction-defamation-contract-trespass-disputes-legal-advice/): A cease & desist letter is a formal pre-action document utilised in a variety of litigation matters sent to an individual or company to stop illegal activity and not to restart it. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Preparing witness evidence in litigation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/preparing-witness-evidence-litigation-solicitors-london/): Looking to understand how witness evidence works in UK civil litigation? This comprehensive guide from LEXLAW Solicitors & Barristers breaks down the essential rules of witness statements under Civil Procedure Rule (CPR) Part 32. From formatting requirements and the crucial importance of the Statement of Truth, to exchanging documents and facing cross-examination at trial, this article covers everything you need to know to ensure your evidence is court-ready and legally compliant. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Limitation Periods](https://lexlaw.co.uk/limitation-periods-time-limits-bar-statute-expired-start-claim-litigation-legal-advice/): A limitation period is the period of time within which a party to a contract or a party who has suffered damages as a result of another party’s conduct, must bring a claim. The Limitation Act 1980 sets out the applicable time limits depending on the type of claim being made. It is important to be aware of these time limits if you are bringing or defending a claim. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Defamation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/defamation-libel-slander-publication-take-down-letter-notice-solicitors-london-legal-advice/): Defamation is the publication to a 3rd party of a statement which has caused or is likely to cause serious harm to another's reputation. Seek legal advice to protect your reputation. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Trial and Final Judgment](https://lexlaw.co.uk/trial-final-judgment-court-hearing-ptr-preparation-counsel-skeleton-argument-enforcement-legal-advice/): Most cases settle without a trial. However, it is very important to be properly prepared in case the matter does proceed to trial and to know your rights when it comes to costs recoverability and enforcement of a judgment debt. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Expert Evidence](https://lexlaw.co.uk/expert-evidence-witness-cpr-35-compliant-single-joint-report-exchange-legal-advice/): Expert evidence is important and can help prove a claim or disprove allegations, especially where the case involves matters on which the court does not have the requisite technical or academic knowledge, or the case involves issues of foreign law. Unlike witnesses of fact, a qualified expert is permitted to give opinion evidence on any relevant matter. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Pre-Action Protocols](https://lexlaw.co.uk/pre-action-protocols-guide-conduct-cpr-civil-procedural-rules-before-start-commence-claim-proceedings-consequences-settlement-legal-advice/): Pre-action rules govern the conduct of the parties and what steps should be taken before issuing a claim. Non-compliance with UK litigation pre-action protocols may mean a party is later punished by the court in terms of costs. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Indemnity Costs](https://lexlaw.co.uk/indemnity-costs-versus-standard-costs-guide-litigation-court-cpr-44-assessment-unreasonable-conduct-legal-advice/): A litigation court order for indemnity costs means the party that lost has been ordered to pay a higher costs contribution to the winner than is standard. Judges order indemnity costs to punish litigants that engage in poor litigation conduct. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Statements of Truth](https://lexlaw.co.uk/statements-of-truth-cpr-practice-direction-template-format-false-penalties-court-witness-evidence-costs-budget-litigation-advice/): The purpose of the statement of truth is to confirm that you believe that the facts stated in the entire statement are true. If a witness statement is not verified by a statement of truth, then it may not be admissible as evidence. There are also penalties for verifying false statements with a statement of truth. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Solicitors Costs Disputes](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitor-client-costs-dispute-litigation-scco-claim-challenge-reduce-legal-fees-invoice-detailed-assessment-no-win-no-fee/): If you have received a bill or bills from your solicitors and you think that the fees are higher than they should have been then a specialist court exists to deal with such disputes with its own rules and guidance. Many law firms simply do not understand what is a niche area of legal practice. Unlike most law firms, we understand solicitor/client costs disputes. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Requests for Further Information (CPR 18)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/request-for-information-cpr-18-litigation/): Litigants may consider that the opponent has not given sufficient information about the claim in pleadings. If so, a request can be made under Part 18 of the English Civil Procedure Rules for clarification. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Non-party disclosure orders](https://lexlaw.co.uk/non-party-disclosure-application-orders-norwich-pharmacal-litigation-cpr/): In addition to documents in the possession of parties to the litigation, it should be noted that there are often useful documents in other parties' possession which can assist and should be obtained and if there are difficulties in doing so, these can be obtained by way of an application to Court under CPR 31.17. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Defamation: Identifying the anonymous user](https://lexlaw.co.uk/defamation-norwich-pharmacal-application-anonymous-online-social-media-libel-relief/): With the increase in use of the internet and social media, it is becoming more difficult to take action against defamation, particularly where individuals can hide their identity behind user accounts e.g. an anonymous blogger. Do you wish to bring a claim for defamation against someone online but you do not know their identity? We can assist you in legally identifying the anonymous prospective defendant. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Business Interruption Insurance Claims](https://lexlaw.co.uk/specialist-business-interruption-insurance-claim-lawyer-policyholder-insurance-covid-19-coronavirus-litigation-settlement-fca-advice/): Business interruption insurance covers businesses for loss of income during periods when the business cannot trade as usual due to an unexpected event. If you are a policyholder and your insurer is refusing to paying out for a business interruption claim related to the coronavirus pandemic, seek legal advice immediately as you may have a litigation claim to seek financial redress. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [VAT De-Registration Appeals](https://lexlaw.co.uk/hmrc-vat-de-registration-tax-appeal-kittel-decision-input-tax-decision-letter-judicial-review-legal-advice/): We have understood from many client companies that instruct us that HMRC are increasingly seeking to clamp down on tax fraud and businesses in a variety of sectors (away from the traditional MTIC cases involving mobile phones or alcohol trading) are subject to HMRC decisions de-registering a VAT number. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [What is a letter before claim?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/letter-before-claim-specialist-solicitors/): Informally known as a 'pre-action letter' or 'letter before action', a letter before claim ("LBC") is a letter sent from a claimant to a potential defendant which sets out the details of the claim that is being advanced and may be pursued in court. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Overdrawn Director’s Loan Accounts](https://lexlaw.co.uk/overdrawn-directors-loan-accounts-companies-act-insolvency/): Loans to employees and directors are frequently used by employers as part of their staff remuneration arrangements. An overdrawn director’s loan account, however, could potentially lead a real cause for concern, particularly in the context of a company entering insolvency. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Notice to Admit facts](https://lexlaw.co.uk/notice-to-admit-facts-form-n266-cpr-costs-sanction-legal-advice/): A request served by a litigant in order to pressure the opponent to admit particular facts. Such notice may be served before a legal claim is commenced but is more usual once litigation has commenced. A party cannot be forced to reply save by an order of the Court however if a refusal is viewed by the judge as unreasonable, the court can show it's disapproval by imposing costs penalties. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Unexplained Wealth Orders](https://lexlaw.co.uk/unexplained-wealth-orders-specialist-lawyers/): Received an Unexplained Wealth Order (UWO)? Protect your assets from seizure. Our specialist lawyers defend against UWOs, providing expert advice and representation to individuals and corporations. With a deep understanding of the Proceeds of Crime Act, we fight to safeguard your financial interests. Contact us now for urgent assistance. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [债务追讨和法律咨询： 英国企业欠中国公司的逾期发票](https://lexlaw.co.uk/%e5%80%ba%e5%8a%a1-%e8%bf%bd%e8%ae%a8-%e9%80%be%e6%9c%9f-%e5%8f%91%e7%a5%a8-%e6%ac%a0-%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd-%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd-%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8-%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b-%e5%92%a8%e8%af%a2/): 英国的公司是否不付款？对于在英国被欠钱的中国公司会有哪些选择？中国企业应否在英国提起法律诉讼？我们是伦敦的专业债务追讨律师，我们专门从英国所有公司和企业中收集高价值的商业债务。 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Overdue Invoices owed by UK Businesses to Chinese Companies](https://lexlaw.co.uk/uk-britain-debt-recovery-solicitors-lawyers-chinese-china-creditor-company-business-legal-action-advice-unpaid-invoices/): Is a company in the UK not paying your invoice? What options are there for Chinese companies that are owed money in the UK? Should a Chinese business commence legal... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Damages-Based Agreements (DBAs)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/litigation-solicitor-funding-second-opinion-damages-based-agreements-dba-legal-representation-costs-advice/): A Damages-Based Agreement (DBA) is an arrangement whereby legal fees are only payable in the event the instruction is successful. We are open to offering DBAs as a means of furthering access to justice to individuals or companies that have a strong legal claim that cannot otherwise be pursued due to the costs of obtaining expert legal advice. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Enforcement of Foreign Judgments](https://lexlaw.co.uk/enforcement-of-foreign-judgments-recognition-in-uk-courts-foreign-debt-debtor-claims-advice/): Different regimes apply to foreign judgments depending on their origin and the date proceedings began. Brexit has significantly altered the landscape. This means judgments must meet specific criteria under English law to be enforceable, including being for a definite sum of money and being final and conclusive. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Lloyds HBOS compensation review scheme: What did HBOS do wrong? HBOS litigation claim?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/lloyds-hbos-compensation-review-scheme-what-did-hbos-do-wrong-hbos-litigation-claim-herbert-smith-fraud/): The Lloyds Banking Group HBOS compensation review scheme is due to reopen following Sir Ross Cranston's report that Lloyds' original customer review had ‘serious shortcomings’ while the All-Party Parliamentary Group ("APPG") have submitted a complaint to the SRA against Herbert Smith Freehills, Lloyds' legal advisers during the review. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Committal Proceedings](https://lexlaw.co.uk/new-rules-contempt-of-court-committal-proceedings-litigation-specialist-solicitors/): A committal application or proceedings are made in response to a contempt of court or a writ of sequestration. The Court must give permission to a party who seeks to make a committal application as per PD 81.11 which usually will be commenced via a Part 8 claim form or an application under CPR 23. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Enforcement: LPA Receivership: Appointing LPA Receiver to recover debts](https://lexlaw.co.uk/appointment-lpa-receiver-debt-recovery-lender-borrower-default-property-sale-security-insolvency/): Often in loan agreements, a property is listed as collateral or security and if the loan is breached, the Law of Property Act 1925 sets out the rights and responsibilities of lenders and borrowers in enforcing the terms of the loan agreement. One of these options is to appoint an LPC Receiver to administer the sale and management of the property to recover any debts owed. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [How do I Start Court Proceedings?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/how-do-i-start-court-proceedings-litigation-step-by-step-guide-second-opinion/): Do you want to take someone to court? Do you want step-by-step advice on how to issue a claim? Litigation is subject to strict guidelines set out in the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) and precise limitation dates. Contact our lawyers for a second opinion or instruct us to issue your claim for you. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Tenancy deposit protection litigation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/tenancy-deposit-protection-litigation-property-landlord-tenant-disputes-unpaid-rent-deposit-recovery/): Landlords are legally obligated to protect their tenants' deposits in a certified deposit scheme. Failure to do so can result in significant financial penalties, including compensation of up to three times the deposit amount. Tenants should also be aware of the benefits of a protected deposit and the potential consequences of an unprotected one. Our specialist property litigation team can provide expert advice on landlord-tenant disputes related to tenancy deposits, unpaid rent, and property damage. We have a proven track record of successfully representing tenants in these matters and can help you navigate the legal process and protect your rights. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Bankrupt disputes against bridge lenders and annulment advisers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/bankrupt-disputes-against-bridge-lenders-and-annulment-advisers-mis-selling-unregulated/): Were you made bankrupt and sought assistance from or approached by a claims management company? Have you obtained bridging finance in order to repay your debts in bankruptcy to apply for an annulment? Are you now unable to repay the bridging loan which has high interest rates? We are specialist bridging loan lawyers who can assist you in your dispute with the lender, broker or adviser. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Aviva mis-selling: Hidden swaps and break costs in fixed rate loans](https://lexlaw.co.uk/aviva-gp-loan-mis-selling-hidden-swaps-and-break-costs-in-fixed-rate-loans/): Fixed Rate Loans have been mis-sold to many UK businesses and even to GPs. The customers are forced to suffer massive break costs (also called early redemption fees, exit fees or penalties) because lenders such as GPCF/Norwich Union/Aviva have hidden complex derivatives (with significant contingent liabilities) in a ‘loan wrapper’ but have not explained this to the customer. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Injunctive Relief](https://lexlaw.co.uk/injunctive-relief-interim-remedies-urgent-injunction-freezing-order-second-opinion-litigation-advice/): We specialise in litigation and in particular in seeking urgent injunctive relief. We will guide you through any stage in your litigation process. Whether you are a litigant in person seeking legal advice or you have instructed solicitors and are seeking a second opinion on strategy. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [West Bromwich Building Society loan mis-selling: Hidden swaps and break costs](https://lexlaw.co.uk/west-bromwich-building-society-fixed-rate-loan-mis-selling-break-costs-hidden-derivative-swap/): If you are an individual or a bank with a loan agreement with West Bromwich Commercial Limited, it is important to review your loan agreement when you are in a position to repay the loan. There are many individuals today who are struggling to exit these loans and have only just become aware of the mis-selling, hidden swaps or break costs, which may be the case in your situation. Due to limitation issues, it is important to seek legal advice on a potential claim against West Bromwich Building Society. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Nationwide TBL mis-selling: Hidden swaps and break costs in fixed rate loans](https://lexlaw.co.uk/nationwide-mis-selling-hidden-swaps-and-break-costs-in-fixed-rate-tbl-loans/): In 2012, when a scandal of loan mis-selling came to light, Britain's biggest building society, Nationwide, set aside £103 million to compensate victims of loan insurance mis-selling. There are many individuals today who are still struggling to exit these loans and have only just become aware of the mis-selling, hidden swaps or break costs. Due to limitation issues, it is important to seek legal advice on your potential claim. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [UK Spouse Visa Application Lawyers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/successful-uk-spouse-marriage-visa-application-immigration-solicitors-advice/): #1 UK Spouse Visa Application Lawyers. Expert immigration advice on UK marriage, fiance, family of settled person visas. Call 02071830570 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Tier 1 Entrepreneur Settlement & Extension Lawyers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/tier-1-entrepreneur-visa-settlement-extension-application-lawyers/): Contact our Expert Buisness Immigration Solicitors for advice on Entrepreneur visa (Tier 1) Settlement and Extension Applications. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Tier 1 UK Innovator Visa Lawyers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/tier-1-uk-innovator-visa-immigration-lawyers-home-office-applications-advice/): A Tier 1 Investor Visa is for someone who wishes to make a substantial investment in the UK. It is a unique business visa available for non-EEA entrepreneurs who wish to establish a new and innovative business in the UK. Contact our immigration solicitors to prepare your UK Visa application. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Damages Based Agreements (DBAs) for Business Interruption Insurance Claims](https://lexlaw.co.uk/damages-based-agreements-dbas-for-business-interruption-insurance-claims-bii-compensation-no-win-no-fee/): If you have a Business Interruption Insurance claim and want to discuss the best way forward (including discussing the funding options available to you in your litigation) do not hesitate to contact us. We can offer no win no fee agreements for BII claims after a fixed fee case review. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Property Disputes: Cladding Compensation Claims](https://lexlaw.co.uk/property-disputes-cladding-compensation-claims-landlord-tenant-building-owner-developer-surveyor-architect-conveyancer-professional-negligence/): Following the tragic events of the Grenfell fire and amendments made to Building Regulations, government recommendations have been made to re-assess external cladding on tower blocks to ascertain whether the cladding complies with the regulations. Who will be responsible for effecting these changes and covering the costs of the same? Whether you are a tenant, landlord or building owner or property manager, our property litigation team can advise you. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Khurshid Ali](https://lexlaw.co.uk/our-people/khurshid-ali/): Head of Immigration; June 2021 - April 2022 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Lucy Tissiman](https://lexlaw.co.uk/lucy-tissiman/): Apprentice; From Nov 2021 - Apr 2022 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Andrew Young](https://lexlaw.co.uk/andrew-young/): Barrister (1992) (of Lincoln's Inn) – Regulated by the Bar Standards Board (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Mohammed Jehanzeb Ghumman](https://lexlaw.co.uk/our-people/m-jehanzeb-ghumman/): Mohammed Ghumman: Head of immigration until 7 July 2023; we are recruiting a replacement. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FCA IRHP Swap Review: How to appeal an unfair ‘Sophisticated’ Customer classification.](https://lexlaw.co.uk/fca-irhp-swap-review-how-to-appeal-an-unfair-sophisticated-customer-classification/): Following the Swift review which accepted arguments raised by this firm, the FCA have (very quietly) confirmed that IRHP swaps mis-selling victims that were previously denied redress for apparently being "sophisticated" customers may appeal their exclusionary classification. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Individuals Mis-sold Fixed Rate Loans with Swap Break Costs](https://lexlaw.co.uk/individuals-mis-sold-fixed-rate-loans-with-swap-break-costs/): Claims brought by individuals who were mis-sold a fixed rate loan (FRL) are not necessarily time-barred as we have developed inventive litigation strategies to successfully bring such claims. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Client Portal](https://lexlaw.co.uk/clients/): [jetpackcrm_clientportal] (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Client Portal](https://lexlaw.co.uk/clients-2/): [jetpackcrm_clientportal] (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Appeal for Arbitral Awards](https://lexlaw.co.uk/alternative-dispute-resolution-lawyer-arbitration-advice/appeal-for-arbitral-awards/): Arbitration is a form of dispute resolution that involves the parties to a dispute agreeing to submit their case to an impartial third party, known as an arbitrator. The arbitrator is empowered to make a binding decision, known as an arbitral award, which the parties agree to abide by. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Complaints Handling Procedure](https://lexlaw.co.uk/complaints/): Our Complaints Policy We are committed to high quality legal advice and client care to all our clients. When something goes wrong, we need you to tell us about it.... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Solicitor Review of Yourcashier.co.uk Legal Cashiers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/review-of-yourcashier-mycashier-lawware/): Our review of the service provided to us by MyCashier / YourCashier - owned by Lawware practice management software (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Property Litigation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/construction-disputes/): Facing a property dispute in London? Our expert property litigation lawyers handle complex cases, including construction disputes, commercial property issues, and residential property matters. Get expert advice and representation today. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Costs Information](https://lexlaw.co.uk/costs-information/): Price Transparency We want you to have the information you need to make an informed choice of legal services provider, including understanding what the costs may be. We provide transparent... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Email Addresses and Telephone Numbers for Courts in England & Wales](https://lexlaw.co.uk/email-addresses-and-telephone-numbers-for-courts-in-england-and-wales/): Find essential email addresses and contact details for courts in England and Wales. Our expert team provides strategic legal support, case transfer services, and comprehensive second opinions to ensure successful litigation. Book an initial consultation for tailored advice and first class legal solutions. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [What is a Calderbank offer?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/what-is-a-calderbank-offer/): Without prejudice save as to costs Calderbank offers provide a strategic means to offer settlement while managing costs consequences. Understanding their nuances and the distinction from Part 36 offers, enables litigants to make informed decisions, navigate negotiations effectively, and achieve more favourable outcomes in litigation disputes. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Types of Construction Disputes](https://lexlaw.co.uk/types-of-construction-disputes/): Navigating construction and engineering projects in the UK often leads to disputes with wide-ranging consequences. Understanding these disputes is crucial, from latent and patent defects to project delays, loss and expense claims, and more. Our law firm specializes in construction law, examining contracts and specifications to identify defects and determine liability. Whether it's analysing variations, handling nuisance claims, or resolving professional negligence disputes, our experienced construction lawyers provide expert guidance. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FAQs on HMRC Security Notices](https://lexlaw.co.uk/faqs-on-hmrc-security-notices/): An HMRC Security Notice is a formal legal notice HM Revenue and Customs to an individual and/or business. This notice mandates the recipient to pay over security for future VAT, PAYE or NICs tax obligations. HMRC may only deploy this mechanism when their is a real risk of tax loss. Often Directors fail to handle this complex process properly therefore we provide a list of Frequently Asked Questions. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Construction Adjudication](https://lexlaw.co.uk/construction-adjudication/): Construction adjudication is a statutory process in the UK which provides parties involved in construction disputes with a quick and binding resolution, having been introduced by the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 to promote timely dispute resolution in the construction industry. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [EIG Property Auctions – Undervalue Sale?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/eig-property-auction-undervalue-sale-lpa-receivers-duty/): Did your property sell for less than expected at an EIG auction? You may have grounds for a claim. Learn about the legal obligations of receivers and how to challenge a property sale that you believe was undervalued. Our expert property litigation team can help you recover potential losses from EIG online auction sales from non-established auctioneers. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [2025 Guide: Enforcing Judgment Orders in England & Wales](https://lexlaw.co.uk/enforcing-judgment-orders-in-england-wales-2025-guide/): When a debtor fails to satisfy a UK High Court or County Court Judgment (CCJ), creditors have a range of enforcement options. Acting quickly and getting the best advice is crucial, as delays and mistakes can give debtors the opportunity to move or hide assets. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Expert Legal Defence Against Manolete: Transactions at an Undervalue Claims](https://lexlaw.co.uk/expert-legal-defence-against-manolete-transactions-at-an-undervalue-claims/): A transaction at an undervalue, as defined under the Insolvency Act 1986, occurs when a company or individual provides consideration significantly greater than what they receive or receives no consideration at all. Liquidators, administrators, or trustees in bankruptcy may challenge such transactions, particularly when pursued by insolvency litigation funders like Manolete Partners PLC, seeking to recover assets for the benefit of creditors. Facing such a claim necessitates expert legal advice to understand the intricacies of the law and build a strong defence. (updated: 2026-06-02) ## Posts - [£115m UK Palace Insufficient for Service of NBD Bankruptcy Petition on Qatari](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/115m-uk-palace-insufficient-for-service-of-nbd-bankruptcy-petition-on-qatari/): The High Court set aside a £16.3 million bankruptcy petition and alternative service order against a Qatari billionaire who owned a £115m property portfolio on Queen Anne's Gate in Westminster. Property ownership cannot act as a procedural shortcut for valid territorial service when the debtor was residing in Doha. Substantive jurisdiction cannot substitute for a valid service strategy. (updated: 2026-06-23) - [Defeating HMRC’s £1m VAT Assessment](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/lexlaw-defeats-hmrcs-900000-vat-assessment-after-establishing-hmrc-assessed-the-wrong-taxpayer/): LEXLAW forced HMRC to withdraw a near £1m VAT best judgment assessment after we demonstrated it had been issued against the wrong taxable person. A historic VAT registration error by HMRC lay at the root of the dispute. Our legal investigation with specialist tax counsel secured HMRC's total defeat before trial. (updated: 2026-06-20) - [Winning on Appeal: Reversing Judicial Errors in Coghlan v Lexlaw [2026]](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/winning-on-appeal-reversing-judicial-errors-in-coghlan-v-lexlaw-2026/): In complex civil litigation, lower courts can commit critical procedural errors, such as deciding an application based on arguments that were never formally pleaded by the parties. As demonstrated by the High Court's ruling today in Arran Coghlan & Anor v Lexlaw Ltd, an appellate strategy that holds a lower court to the boundaries of civil procedure can successfully reverse an irregular judgment. (updated: 2026-06-20) - [Defending Claims Brought by Liquidators: A UK Director’s Guide](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/practice-areas-defending-claims-brought-by-liquidators/): When a company enters liquidation, the liquidator investigates the conduct of its directors and can pursue personal claims for misfeasance, wrongful or fraudulent trading, preferences, transactions at an undervalue and transactions defrauding creditors. This succinct guide explains each claim and, crucially, how a director can defend it. (updated: 2026-06-11) - [The Need to Be Clear: Percy v Merriman White and Professional Negligence](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/clarity-in-professional-negligence-cases-percy-v-merriman-white/): In the recent case Percy v Merriman White and Mayall, the Court of Appeal clarified what must be proved by a contribution claimant to succeed in their contribution claim. (updated: 2026-06-06) - [“Banks, Frauds and Accomplices”: Police and Crime Commissioner rebukes Lloyds & large-scale UK banking fraud beyond HBOS scandal](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/banks-frauds-and-accomplices-lloyds-uk-fraud-hbos-scandal/): Anthony Stansfeld on HBOS fraud scandel; large-scale financial corruption; Project Lord Turnbull; Dobbs review; Lloyds BSU, RBS GRG victims. (updated: 2026-06-06) - [Bringing Professional Negligence Claims: McClean and Others v Thornhill](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/protecting-yourself-from-professional-negligence-claims-mcclean-and-others-v-thornhill/): The case of McClean and Others v Thornhill sheds light on how those providing advice may now protect themselves based on the technicalities of a disclaimer. Multiple investors found themselves... (updated: 2026-06-06) - [Professional Negligence: Supreme Court guidance on valuing the loss of litigation chance](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/professional-negligence-supreme-court-perry-raleys-loss-of-chance-claims/): The Supreme Court case of Perry v Raleys Solicitors [2019] UKSC 5 was an opportunity for the Court to consider the correct approach to determining loss of chance claims arising... (updated: 2026-06-06) - [“Bridging Loan borrowers sucked into the MFS Vortex” (The Times)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/the-times-case-study-bridging-loan-borrowers-sucked-into-the-mfs-vortex/): Our client, Dr Elizabeth Donald represented by Jaron Dosanjh, told The Times that MFS’s collapse had been a “nightmare” in regards to her personal portfolio. Barclays, Santander and Wells Fargo are some of the institutions thought to be caught up in the Mayfair lender’s collapse — but what about individuals? Article by James Hurley, Assistant Business Editor, The Times (updated: 2026-06-06) - [Limitation in Litigation: Know your Limits](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/limitation-in-litigation-know-your-limits/): Pursuing a claim on time is critical in any legal matter because the Limitation Act 1980 sets strict deadlines on how long you have to take legal action. If you delay then your claim may be time-barred, so you lose your right to bring a claim before a judge. Even if you have a strong case with clear evidence, it may be impossible to succeed in court. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Beware of Limitation Periods: Supreme Court clarifies time periods for litigation claims](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/beware-of-limitation-periods-supreme-court-clarifies-time-periods-for-litigation-claims/): In a midnight deadline case, there is a complete undivided day following the expiry of the deadline, which should be included when calculating the limitation period. It is, therefore, crucial that limitation issues are considered at the outset of any potential claims. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Manipulation of LIBOR by the Banks and the Impact on Interest Rate Swap Mis-selling Claims](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/the-manipulation-of-libor-by-the-banks/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court of Appeal Decision: Mobilx, Blue Sphere, Calltel](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/ca-decision-mobilx-blue-sphere-calltel/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Brayfal Decision Highlights the Importance of the Three Person VAT Tribunal](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/brayfal-decision/): The Brayfal Tax Appeal Decision highlights the significance of a three-person VAT tribunal in complex high-value fraud cases. Unlike a two-member tribunal with a judge, where the judge’s opinion can be overruled by the other member, a three-person panel ensures balanced decision-making. Lexlaw advocates for future VAT tribunal hearings to be heard by two chairmen and one judge to improve fairness and expertise. Contact Lexlaw to discuss the implications of this decision and get expert VAT litigation support. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [LEXLAW featured on BBC Radio 4’s The Report: Interest Rate Swaps Mis-selling](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/lexlaw-featured-on-bbc-radio-4s-the-report-interest-rate-swaps/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Graiseley Properties Ltd (Guardian Care Homes) v Barclays Bank PLC – LIBOR Manipulation Test Case](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/graiseley-properties-ltd-guardian-care-homes-v-barclays-bank-plc-libor-test-case/): This landmark case involves claims by Graiseley Properties and Guardian Care Homes against Barclays Bank, alleging mis-selling of interest rate derivatives linked to LIBOR manipulation. It was the first English court case to address alleged fraudulent misrepresentation by Barclays related to LIBOR fixing. The case established precedents on implied misrepresentation and involved extensive evidence, including senior Barclays management. Legal experts are available to advise clients affected by such financial product mis-selling. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [KPMG Expert Evidence fielded by HMRC: The Need to Respond](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/kpmg-expert-evidence/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Clydesdale and Yorkshire Banks’ Tailored Business Loans – Terms of ‘Swaps Mis-selling’ Review](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/clydesdale-and-yorkshire-banks-tailored-business-loans-terms-of-swaps-mis-selling-review/): TBLs / Swaps Mis-selling - Details of review of Interest Rate Hedging Products sold by Clydesale/Yorkshire Banks following FSA investigation. ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Inheritance Tax: past, present and future](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/inheritance-tax-past-present-and-future/): UK inheritance tax - in this LEXLAW article we set out the historical background, explain the current IHT mechanism and discuss possible reforms. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Consequences of the abuse of process of early advertisement of Winding-up Petitions](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/abuse-of-process-by-early-advertisement-of-winding-up-petitions/): The early advertisement of winding-up petitions can be a serious abuse of process, potentially causing unjust harm to businesses before legal matters are resolved. We provide expert guidance and representation to protect clients from these premature actions. We focus on securing fair treatment and safeguarding your business’s reputation. Contact us today for professional support. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Probate disputes where there is a contest over wills](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/probate-disputes-where-there-is-a-contest-over-wills/): Probate disputes arise where there is more than one will. A Court has to decide which contesting will is valid. Need legal help with probate? ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [BBA Announcement on Major Banks’ Swaps Payment Suspension Policy](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/bba-announcement-on-major-banks-swaps-payment-suspension-policy/): The British Bankers Association, a trade association for the UK banking and financial services sector, has announced a policy for 'Major Banks' which suggests such banks will consider rolling over swap payments pending a swaps mis-selling complaint or review. This is certainly contraindicated by the past experience of this firm which has regularly seen (i) that clients who have requested a suspension of swaps payments have always been rejected by the banks without any evidence of careful thought or consideration and (ii) have only been able to stop swap payments by a declaration of rescission and change of banks (resulting in payments being added as an overdraft). The text of the BBA press release dated 11 December 2012 follows: (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Property Fraud: Breach of trust claims against solicitors](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/property-fraud-breach-of-trust-claims-against-solicitors/): When a lender and/or borrower suffers losses on property loan transactions, a claim often follows against the lender’s professional solicitor conveyancers. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Comet Administration highlights ‘Inequity of Legal Arms’](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/insolvency-analysis-of-administrators-proposals-for-comet/): Comet collapse illustrates the problems caused by the ubiquity of 'all assets' floating charges which result in a large burden being placed on the taxpayer. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Media Appearance: M Ali Akram on Comet Plc Administration (Sky News)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/media-appearance-lexlaws-m-ali-akram-on-comet-administration/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Green & Rowley v Royal Bank of Scotland plc [2012] EWHC 3661 (QB)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/green-rowley-v-royal-bank-of-scotland-plc-2012-ewhc-3661-qb/): Green & Rowley v Royal Bank of Scotland plc EWHC 3661 (QB) is a High Court case involving claims by John Green and Paul Rowley against RBS. The case deals with disputes related to financial transactions and banking practices. For detailed legal insights and advice regarding this case or similar banking disputes, contact Lexlaw Solicitors for expert guidance and representation. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Legal Comment on Green & Rowley v RBS [2012] EWHC 3661 (Swaps Mis-selling Judgment)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/legal-comment-on-green-rowley-v-rbs-2012-ewhc-3661-swaps-mis-selling-judgment/): The judgment in Green & Rowley v RBS is certainly not helpful to claimants in swap mis-selling cases, but on careful analysis, it is less bad in its detail. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Financial Ombudsman Service Decision Not a Bar to Further Court Action](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/financial-ombudsman-service-ruling-no-bar-to-court-proceeding/): Recent High Court ruling in Clark v In Focus of assistance to victims of swap mis-selling who have accepted an award from the Financial Ombudsman Service as this in itself is no bar to bringing separate civil proceedings for the balance of the amount due to them from the financial services institution. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Financial Ombudsman Service Consults on Unprecedented Workload](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/financial-ombudsman-service-consults-on-unprecedented-workload/): FOS plans to have 3500 staff and become larger in terms of staff numbers than the third largest Building Society in the UK (Coventry Building Society). (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Warren Buffett On Derivatives](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/warren-buffett-on-derivatives/): Excerpts from the Berkshire Hathaway 2002 Annual Report: I view derivatives as time bombs, both for the parties that deal in them and the economic system. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FSA Findings on Banks’ Pilot Swaps Mis-selling Review](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fsa-findings-on-banks-pilot-swaps-mis-selling-review/): The FSA today finally published findings on their 'pilot scheme' on the mis-selling of interest rate swaps & derivatives to SMEs. Our legal concerns are ... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [What is Sophistication in the FSA Swaps Mis-selling Scheme?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/defining-sophistication-in-the-fsa-swaps-mis-selling-scheme-10m/): The key point here is that the £10 million test applies only in two specific situations, i.e. to businesses with turnover exceeding £6.5 million, a balance sheet of less than £3.26 million and more than 50 employees and to business which are SPVs connected to but not part of a group structure [which is itself sophisticated]. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [RBS fined for LIBOR Manipulation; will lead to increased LIBOR Litigation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/rbs-fined-for-libor-manipulation/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Barclays announce 2012 results – Provision for swaps mis-selling £850 million](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/barclays-announce-2012-results-provision-for-swaps-mis-selling-850-million/): As a leading law firm representing swaps victims we know (a) which banks were selling derivatives in greater numbers and (b) the value of claims on average is far in excess of the £280,000 that Barclays have determined. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Impact of the Finance Bill 2013 on Trusts for Bereaved Minors](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/the-impact-of-the-finance-bill-2013-on-trusts-for-bereaved-minors/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [RBS Announce Results: Provision for Swaps Mis-selling Increased by 1300%](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/rbs-announce-results-provision-for-swaps-mis-selling-increased-by-1300/): RBS results increase provision for swaps mis-selling by 1300%. RBS continue to downplay involvement in this scandal. £700m provision still insufficient. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Times: Banks’ secretly settling swaps mis-selling cases](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/the-times-banks-secretly-settling-swaps-mis-selling-cases/): The Times reports that law firms are regularly striking secret settlement deals with banks over the mis-selling of interest rate swaps to their SME clients. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [RBS v Highland Financial Partners: Culture of denial at RBS?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/rbs-v-highland-financial-partners-culture-of-denial-at-rbs/): Legal News: Court of Appeal hold that the Royal Bank of Scotland procured a judgment by fraud, having misled their client, their own lawyers and the court. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Swaps Complaints in the Financial Ombudsman Service Annual Review for 2012/2013](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/mis-sold-swaps-complaints-in-the-financial-ombudsman-service-annual-review-for-2012-2013-fos/): The role of the FOS in complaints over mis-sold Interest Rate Swaps. Need help against your bank in the FSA Review process / litigation? ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Banking Commission’s Proposals relevant to Swaps Mis-selling](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/banking-commission-final-report-proposals-swaps-mis-selling-derivatives-ihrps/): How are the scandals of LIBOR rigging & derivatives mis-selling to be deterred? We review proposals (and suggest further steps) to be taken by Parliament. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [‘FCA Review’ of Interest Rate Hedging (IRHP) Sales: Written Statement or ‘Fact Find’ Interview?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fca-fsa-review-interest-rate-hedging-irhp-sales-written-statements-fact-find-meetings-swaps/): We discuss the potential dangers of oral fact find meetings in the FCA/FSA Review of Interest Rate Hedging (IRHP) derivatives sales by the major UK banks. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [‘FCA Swaps Review’ Update: Comment on Bank IRHP Review Delays with Statistics from the FCA](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fca-swaps-review-bankirhp-review-scheme-delays-statistics-fca/): Swaps Mis-selling Lawyers. We advise businesses mis-sold derivatives by RBS, Barclays, Lloyds, HSBC, Clydesdale Banks. ☎ 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court of Appeal Judgment: Green & Rowley v The Royal Bank of Scotland](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-appeal-judgment-green-rowley-v-royal-bank-scotland/): Royal Bank of Scotland allegedly mis-sold John Green and Paul Rowley, an interest rate swap, (the Swap), as a hedge against existing loans to the Bank... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Times: Lloyds swap case settlement revealed](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/swap-misselling-case-settlement-revealed-irhp-the-times-lloyds-missold-derivatives/): The Times newspaper, reports on our banking litigation team's recent success in a swaps mis-selling case where a speculative financial instrument, namely a multi-cancelable swap, was sold to an SME by Lloyds bank in 2007. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [BBC Panorama exposes costly bank ‘swap’ scandal](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/bbc-panorama-exposes-costly-bank-swap-scandal-swaps-fca-review-irhp/): BBC Panorama featured LEXLAW as we helped expose a major bank swap scandal, with widespread mis-selling of complex derivatives to SMEs. Despite a Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) redress scheme reviewing nearly 30,000 cases, only 32 businesses had received payouts at the time of the report. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Green & Rowley v RBS considered by Court of Appeal](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/green-rowley-v-rbs-considered-by-court-of-appeal/): Swaps Mis-selling case, Green and Rowley v Royal Bank of Scotland, is today being heard in the Court of Appeal. News via City of London Law Firm, LEXLAW. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Green & Rowley -v- The Royal Bank of Scotland: Appeal Dismissed](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/green-rowley-v-the-royal-bank-of-scotland-court-of-appeal-dismiss-swaps-misselling-appeal/): The appeal was determined by the Court of Appeal earlier today and dismissed. No harm has been done to other businesses with swaps mis-selling claims. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [White Collar Crime Update: “Making and Accepting a Financial Advantage” under the Bribery Act 2010](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/white-collar-crime-update-making-and-accepting-a-financial-advantage-under-the-bribery-act-2010/): City Law Firm. London Solicitors & Barristers. Need legal help with Criminal Defence, Fraud, Bribery? Call us for Expert Legal Advice ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Interest Rate Swaps Mis-selling: FCA Publishes IRHP Review Statistics](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/interest-rate-swap-mis-selling-fca-update-irhp-fsa-review/): News update: Despite FCA saying good progress made in the IRHP Swaps Hedging Review, the figures expose delay which serves to limit customers' legal rights. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Online Ticketing Company Directors Receive Lengthy Disqualification Order](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/company-directors-disqualified-cdda-1986/): City Law Firm. London Solicitors & Barristers, Directors Disqualification, Company Directors, Insolvency? Call us for Expert Legal Advice ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Barclays’ appeal in ‘LIBOR test case’ dismissed by Court of Appeal](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/barclays-appeal-libor-test-case-dismissed-court-appeal/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [RBS Commissioned Report Criticises Treatment of SME’s in Global Restructuring Group (GRG)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/rbs-commissioned-report-criticises-treatment-of-smes-in-global-restructuring-group/): Sir Andrew Large urges review into RBS's Global Restructuring Group following publication of Tomlinson Report. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Sky News report on UKBA Immigration backlog featuring LEXLAW](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/sky-news-report-ukba-immigration-backlog-featuring-lexlaw/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Immigration: EU Citizenship and Passports for Sale to High Net Worth Migrants](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/eu-citizenship-and-passports-for-sale-to-high-net-worth-immigration-migrants/): Expert Immigration Legal Advice for High Net Worth Migrants (Tier 1 Entrepreneur & Investor Visas). Leading Lawyers in London. Call ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Tomlinson Report Accuses RBS & Lloyds Bank of ‘Unscrupulous Practices’](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/tomlinson-report-accuses-rbs-lloyds-bank-of-unscrupulous-practices/): Tomlinson Report published by Dr Lawrence Tomlinson on the treatment of SME's in Business Support Units (BSU) such as Global Restructuring Group (GRG)  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FCA to Review RBS GRG Allegations](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/financial-conduct-authority-fca-announces-review-into-allegations-against-rbs-global-restructuring-group/): Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Announce investigation into allegations made against RBS's Global Restructuring Group (GRG) in Tomlinson Report. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [RBS & Clifford Chance Report on GRG Branded ‘Whitewash’](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/rbs-clifford-chance-report-branded-whitewash/): Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) publishes Clifford Chance LLP's "independent" findings on allegations made against GRG in Tomlinson Report. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Royal Bank of Scotland’s GRG Whistleblower Reveals All in Channel 4 Investigation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/royal-bank-of-scotlands-grg-whistleblower-reveals-all-in-channel-4-investigation/): Former RBS GRG Relationship Manager turned Whistleblower reveals to Channel 4 how staff used "immoral, survivalist tactics" to ruin healthy businesses. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Probate Disputes: Rectification of Invalid Wills](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/probate-disputes-rectification-of-invalid-wills/): City Law Firm. London Solicitors & Barristers, Probate Disputes. Rectification of Disputed Wills. Call us for Expert Probate and Inheritance Tax Legal Advice ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Challenging a Will in Probate on Grounds of Mental Capacity (Dementia)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/probate-disputes-will-of-woman-suffering-from-dementia-declared-invalid/): City Law Firm. London Solicitors & Barristers, Probate Disputes. Invalidity of Wills. Call us for Expert Probate Legal Advice ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [HMRC Advice for the tax treatment of Interest Rate Hedging Products (IRHP Review) redress payments](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/hmrc-advice-tax-treatment-interest-rate-hedging-products-irhp-review-redress-payments/): Leading FSA / FCA Review & swaps mis-selling lawyers (Solicitors & Barristers). Legal advice on bank mis-sold interest rate hedging (IRHP) ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Fixed Rate Tailored Business Loan Mis-selling: Clydesdale & Yorkshire Bank’s Internal TBL Review](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/clydesdale-yorkshire-bank-nab-complaint-review-tbl-fixed-rate-tailored-business-loan-missold-hidden-swap-irhp/): A leading City of London law firm advising clients on bank Fixed Rate Loan (FRL) & Tailored Business Loan (TBL) mis-selling. We've settled many embedded / hidden swaps (derivatives) & credit limit utilisation concealment claims vs Yorkshire & Clydesdale Banks ☎ 02071830529 LEXLAW Solicitors & Barristers (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Swaps Mis-selling: Judgment in Crestsign Ltd v NatWest & RBS](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-judgment-crestsign-limited-claimant-and-1-national-westminster-bank-plc-2-the-royal-bank-of-scotland-plc/): Whilst RBS have (so far) succeeded in this case, there are hundreds of confidential settlements and redress payments. IRHP case review: ☎ 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Barclays’ attempt to strike-out swaps mis-selling claim (on limitation defence) dismissed by High Court](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/barclays-attempt-strike-swaps-mis-selling-claim-dismissed-high-court/): Court claims may not be time-barred where s14A of the Limitation Act can be argued. LEXLAW provide specialist legal advice on mis-sold interest rate swaps. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [A Royal Bad Bank: RBS Capital Resolution (RCR)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/royal-bad-bank-rbs-capital-resolution-rcr-royal-bank-of-scotland-grg-irhp-westregister/): Leading solicitor/barrister 'Borrower Protection' team advising bank customers on RBS' GRG WestRegister IRHP Swaps Reviews and 'bad bank' RCR. ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FCA IRHP Review – KPMG whistleblower: RBS fought to reduce size of interest rate swap redress](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fca-irhp-review-kpmg-whistleblower-rbs-interest-rate-swap-compensation/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Interest Rate Hedging Product (IRHP) Review: Confidential agreement between FCA and major banks published](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/irhp-review-agreement-fca-banks-misselling/): Leading FCA Review & swaps mis-selling lawyers (Solicitors & Barristers) in London. Legal advice on bank mis-sold interest rate hedging (IRHP) ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Barrier to justice raised as court fees rise by 600%](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/barrier-to-justice-raised-as-court-fees-rise-swaps-claim/): SMEs with swaps, IRHP, forex mis-selling claims face court litigation claim form costs increase | LEXLAW Solicitors & Barristers, London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Treasury Committee reports on Conduct in SME lending (FCA IRHP Mis-selling Review, TBLs, Hidden Swaps and GRG)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/treasury-committee-reports-on-conduct-in-sme-lending-fca-irhp-mis-selling-review-tbls-hidden-swaps-and-grg/): Treasury Committee report on bank mis-sold interest rate derivatives, loans embedded with swaps, hidden swaps, TBLs, Litigation, FOS and the FCA Review (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Enterprise Finance Guarantee Mis-Selling & Royal Bank of Scotland EFG Review](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/enterprise-finance-guarantee-efg-loan-mis-selling-review/): Enterprise Finance Guarantee mis-selling lawyers (Solicitors & Barristers) in London. Legal advice on bank mis-sold EFG loans & RBS EFG Review ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Judicial review of FCA IRHP swaps mis-selling review scheme permitted](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/judicial-review-of-fca-irhp-swaps-mis-selling-review-scheme-permitted/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Sunday Times: ‘Lloyds pays up on rate swap wrangle’](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/the-times-lloyds-pays-up-on-interest-rate-swap-wrangle/): Lloyds Bank forced via litigation to pay £4.6m for it's wrongdoing to SME customer mis-sold interest rate swaps (after FCA IRHP Review offered no redress). (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Statement by Coin Group re Litigation Settlement with Lloyds Bank Plc](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/statement-by-coin-group-re-litigation-settlement-with-lloyds-bank-plc-swaps-irhp/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Sunday Times: ‘We will battle on, warn victims of bank mis-selling’](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/the-sunday-times-we-will-battle-on-warn-victims-of-bank-swaps-irhp-mis-selling/): Largest ever publicly disclosed litigation settlement of interest rate swaps mis-selling dispute. Lloyds Bank forced to pay out £4.6m for IRHP wrongdoing. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Legal duty to conduct the FCA IRHP Review Fairly – Suremime v Barclays Bank](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/suremime-v-barclays-irhp-review-agreement-fca-banks-misselling-swaps-tort/): Leading FCA Review & swaps mis-selling lawyers (Solicitors & Barristers), London. Legal advice on bank mis-sold interest rate hedging (IRHP) ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Partners Claim Tracker – Get Advice](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-partners-claim-tracker-get-advice-on-your-case/): Facing a Manolete Partners claim? Get expert legal advice from our specialist insolvency solicitors and barristers. We provide strategic representation on complex Manolete claims. Protect your interests with a fixed-fee conference . (updated: 2026-06-02) - [RBS settles mis-sold swaps litigation (Westgate Healthcare Ltd v Royal Bank of Scotland Plc)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/rbs-settles-mis-sold-swaps-litigation-westgate-healthcare-ltd-v-royal-bank-of-scotland-plc/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [RBS faces call for FCA-agreed GRG Review compensation scheme](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fca-grg-review-rbs-faces-compensation-grg-victims-royal-bank-scotland/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [GRG Review: RBS appoint Mark Spurin to minimise compensation payouts to SME victims](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/grg-review-rbs-mark-spurin-minimise-grg-review-compensation-payouts-smes/): The Times reports that RBS MD Mark Spurin will control the FCA-agreed GRG Review redress scheme. Customers must take legal advice to obtain optimal redress. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [LIBOR fraud arguable in swaps mis-selling claims; Resetting the 6-year contractual limitation clock](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/libor-fraud-manipulation-rigging-misselling-swaps-derivatives-irhp-litigation-limitation/): UK's Leading LIBOR fraud & swaps mis-selling lawyers (Solicitors & Barristers). Legal advice on bank mis-sold interest rate hedging (IRHP) ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Times: Queen’s award winner sues banks over mis-selling](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/queens-award-winner-sues-banks-mis-selling/): The Times reports that Wenta, a company that supports new businesses, is suing RBS and NatWest for mis-selling a complex financial product. The banks sat on Wenta's board and encouraged the deal, despite it being a disastrous one that cost the company over £500,000. Lexlaw, Wenta's lawyers claim the banks misled the company about the risks involved and have been slow to resolve the dispute. While several other banks have settled similar cases, RBS and NatWest have resisted, forcing Wenta to take legal action. The case is currently undergoing mediation, and a settlement may be reached soon. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [LEXLAW Case Study: RBS pay £1m to settle derivatives mis-selling claim with social care provider](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/rbs-royal-bank-scotland-swaps-irhp-derivatives-mis-selling-1m-gbp-litigation-settlement-social-care-provider/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Times: Firms seek payout for ‘mistreatment’ by NatWest & RBS GRG division (GRG Review Scheme)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/times-sme-compensation-redress-natwest-rbs-grg-review-scheme-fca-global-restructuring-group-legal-action/): SME companies mistreated by NatWest & Royal Bank of Scotland’s turnaround division await 'voluntary' FCA GRG compensation scheme | ☎ 02071830529 LEXLAW (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Sunday Times: Barclays sued for £4m by GPs for derivatives mis-selling](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/barclays-sued-4m-gps-derivatives-mis-selling-litigation-irhp-swaps/): The Sunday Times reports on our derivatives litigation case where Barclays Bank sold a 27-year £4.5m Rollercoaster Swap to an NHS GP practice in London. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court slams Dentons and RBS for “cavalier” attitude to disclosure](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-slams-dentons-and-rbs-for-cavalier-attitude-to-disclosure/): Financial List judge determined Dentons / Royal Bank of Scotland to be "cavalier" in failing to comply with litigation disclosure order ☎ 02071830529 #GRG (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Times: FCA ‘will not rush’ after receiving delayed RBS GRG report](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/the-times-fca-will-not-rush-delayed-rbs-grg-report-solicitor/): The FCA has stated it will not rush the delayed report on RBS’s Global Restructuring Group (GRG) due to the complexity and importance of the investigation. The report, highly awaited following allegations of misconduct by GRG, aims to thoroughly assess RBS’s treatment of SMEs and the bank’s recovery practices. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FCA Statement on the FCA’s review of Royal Bank of Scotland’s treatment of customers referred to its Global Restructuring Group](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fca-statement-fca-grg-review-rbs-royal-bank-scotland-global-restructuring-group/): The FCA’s review of RBS’s Global Restructuring Group (GRG) found no widespread evidence that RBS deliberately engineered transfers of viable businesses to GRG or acted as a “shadow director.” However, the review revealed systemic failings including poor communication, inadequate turnaround support, undue focus on pricing and debt reduction, poor valuations, conflicts of interest linked to West Register, and unfair complaint handling. Over a third of SMEs transferred to GRG faced insolvency regardless, but many also suffered inappropriate treatment. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Litigation: What is Unlawful Means Conspiracy?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/rbs-grg-litigation-unlawful-means-conspiracy/): Unlawful means conspiracy is a little-used civil tort which may have surprising applications in banking cases, including in connection with RBS and GRG. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [RBS Launches a New Complaints Process and Refund of Complex Fees for SME customers in GRG](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/rbs-grg-complaints-process-refund-review-fees-grg-review/): RBS / FCA announce (1) GRG complaints process (2) some fee refunds for GRG SME customers. GRG legal advice: specialist RBS GRG Litigation Solicitors, London (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Lawyer: Dentons and RBS accused of non-disclosure of GRG files in High Court claim](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/lawyer-dentons-rbs-accused-non-disclosure-rbs-grg-files-high-court-claim/): RBS stand accused of a failure to disclose the GRG Dash for Cash files in High Court litigation. GRG Claim Review Complaint Solicitors London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Flaws in RBS ‘New Complaints Process’ and ‘Complex Fee Refund’ – RBS GRG West Register compensation scheme examined](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/rbs-new-complaints-process-and-complex-fee-refund-grg-compensation-scheme-fca-review/): Given the flaws in the FCA GRG review and RBS redress scheme, business victims of RBS GRG West Register must protect their legal rights: ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court of Appeal grant permission to appeal based on LIBOR and Negligent IRHP Review arguments](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-appeal-permission-ww-property-investments-national-westminster-bank-rbs-natwest-libor-suremime-negligent/): Court of Appeal decides arguable to plead LIBOR fraud & negligent IRHP Review conduct & to claim consequential losses in court after Review ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [GRG WestRegister took 80% Equity in Bowlplex – Cost Owners £50m; while RBS Profited £9m](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/grg-westregister-took-80-equity-in-bowlplex-cost-owners-50m-while-rbs-profited-9m/): RBS's Global Restructuring Group (GRG) has faced allegations of destroying small businesses. LexLaw has sued RBS on behalf of many businesses including Bowlplex, a family-owned bowling business, claiming excessive fees, increased interest rates, and forced equity transfer. Despite a viable business, Bowlplex was transferred to GRG and ultimately sold on by RBS for a £9m profit and a £50m loss for the owners. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Petition: Establish a Financial Services Tribunal to resolve customer disputes.](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/petition-financial-services-tribunal-resolve-bank-customer-litigation-disputes/): Major banks are often in dispute with customers who need protection. Tribunals offer scrutiny, justice and censure which deters misconduct. GOV UK PETITION (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Times: Lawyers launch petition for financial mis-selling tribunal](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/lawyers-launch-petition-financial-mis-selling-tribunal/): LEXLAW has launched an online petition urging the government to establish a Financial Services Tribunal to resolve disputes over financial product mis-selling. The petition highlights the limitations of costly court processes, the inadequate Financial Ombudsman Service, and the FCA’s lack of dispute resolution powers. The tribunal would provide fairness, judicial scrutiny, and deter misconduct by major banks and financial institutions. The campaign follows parliamentary support for a commercial financial dispute resolution platform and aims to give customers better protection and access to justice (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court of Appeal to consider permission to appeal in PAG v RBS](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-of-appeal-to-consider-permission-to-appeal-in-pag-v-rbs/): Property Alliance Group (“PAG”) files at Court of Appeal against High Court decision of Asplin J. RBS IRHP GRG LIBOR litigation lawyers, London 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court Litigation – Metro Bank Plc](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-litigation-metro-bank-plc/): LEXLAW’s Financial Services Litigation team provides expert legal support for high-value claims and complaints against Metro Bank Plc. The team has experience in prominent High Court cases against Metro Bank and all other major UK banks. Clients can access specialist London-based solicitors and barristers to protect their rights and manage complex bank litigation efficiently. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Lawyer: ‘Charity gains ground in RBS and NatWest mis-selling claim’](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/charity-gains-ground-rbs-natwest-mis-selling-claim/): Our client, the charity Wenta has gained ground in its claim against NatWest/RBS over the mis-selling of a derivative (IRHP). Wenta alleges the banks breached contractual, tortious, statutory, and fiduciary duties, causing financial loss. The case involves disputes over suitability, disclosure, and a flawed and unfair review process by the banks. Disclosure battles have forced the banks to reveal key sales training manuals and review materials. Litigation continues with trial or secret settlement expected soon. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Data Protection Act (DPA) Subject Access Request (SAR) to Obtain Personal Data Held by RBS GRG, Promontory, Mazars, the FCA and the BBC](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/data-protection-act-1998-dpa-subject-access-request-sar-rbs-grg-promontory-mazars-fca-bbc/): Making a Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA) Subject Access Request (SAR) to Obtain Personal Data Held by RBS GRG, Promontory, Mazars, the FCA and the BBC (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Ross McEwan claims RBS “deeply regret the mistakes made in the past” yet fails to accept critical report’s findings in letter to Nicky Morgan MP](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/ross-mcewan-claims-rbs-deeply-regret-mistakes-made-past-yet-fails-accept-critical-reports-findings-letter-nicky-morgan-mp/): Ross McEwan, CEO of RBS, apologised for past mistakes with SME customers in the Global Restructuring Group (GRG) but rejected key critical findings from the FCA report. He acknowledged some failings like poor communication and complaint handling but denied systematic misconduct or direct causation of insolvency by RBS. McEwan highlighted major cultural and operational changes at RBS since and emphasized ongoing compensation and complaints processes agreed with the FCA. The FCA’s Andrew Bailey described RBS’s stance as “unfortunate,” with potential enforcement action underway. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Mis-selling of Unsuitable Financial Products: Credit Suisse Loses S138D FSMA Litigation Case](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/s150-s138d-fsma-2000-mis-selling-complex-financial-credit-suisse-derivatives-structured-products/): UK High Court finds in favour of private persons seeking $30m damages from Credit Suisse bank in financial instrument (structured product investment notes) mis-selling claim. FCA Conduct of Business (COBs) rules breached. Advice / derivatives unsuitable & misleading. Litigation Solicitors London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FCA expresses “Serious Concerns” over Complex and Highly Risky Contracts For Difference (CFD) Products Mis-sold to Retail Investors](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/mis-selling-complex-financial-derivatives-structured-products-fca-review-cfd/): FCA warns of CFD providers mis-selling unsuitable speculative derivatives (highly leveraged risky spread bets) to inexperienced consumers. Regulatory rules breached. Tougher rules required to combat volatile Bitcoin CFD trading & SIPP losses. Litigation Solicitors London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [RBS’ GRG ‘Just Hit Budget’ Memo: ‘let customers hang themselves’](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/rbs-grg-just-hit-budget-memo-bsu-turnaround-litigation/): Leaked 'just hit budget' memo reveals underhand pressure tactics by GRG to close deals & squeeze SME business customers. Legal advice on claims against RBS GRG Westregister & other bank business support units: LEXLAW Solicitors, London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court of Appeal hands down judgment in Property Alliance Group (PAG) v RBS (2 March 2018)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/property-alliance-group-rbs-grg-appeal-solicitors-london/): 2 March 2018: Court of Appeal judgment in PAG v RBS. Useful guidance on LIBOR manipulation, negligent mis-selling by banks, misrepresentation & RBS Global Restructuring Group (GRG). Banking Litigation Solicitors London ☎ 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Property Alliance Group v RBS [2018]: Court of Appeal Opens the Door for Implied Misrepresentation Claims against Banks Mis-selling LIBOR-linked Derivatives](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/property-alliance-group-pag-rbs-grg-2018-appeal-libor-manipulation-mis-selling-derivatives-swaps/): Court of Appeal confirms customers can bring implied misrepresentation claims against banks mis-selling LIBOR- linked derivatives. Banks' (RBS GRG) contractual facility rights are not unfettered. Litigation Solicitors London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [HM Parliament Condemns RBS GRG’s Parasitic Treatment of SMEs](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/uk-parliament-condemns-rbs-grg-mistreatment-sme-bank-misconduct-litigation-solicitors-london/): Parliamentary motion unequivocally condemns RBS's Global Restructuring Group's (GRG) mistreatment & systematic asset stripping of SMEs. Clear evidence of widespread malpractice. Turnaround divisions commit "the largest theft anywhere, ever." Banking Litigation Solicitors London ☎ 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Letter from the FCA to the Treasury Select Committee detailing FCA powers and regulatory perimeter (30 January 2018)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fca-letter-powers-regulatory-perimeter-treasury-london-litigation-solicitors/): The Treasury Select Committee published a letter, dated 30 January 2018, from the FCA on the powers and perimeter of the financial regulatory body. Banking Litigation Solicitors London ☎ 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [APPG on Fair Business Banking: Improve SMEs access to justice and establish a Financial Services Tribunal](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/appg-fair-business-banking-sme-access-to-justice-financial-services-tribunal/): APPG Report July 2018 Report: SMEs need s138D FSMA; FOS inadequate; power imbalance in litigation. Financial Services Tribunal is needed. Litigation Solicitors London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Potential claims against HM Treasury: Government department allegedly controlled RBS GRG’s mis-treatment of SMEs](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/potential-claims-against-hm-treasury-government-department-allegedly-controlled-rbs-grgs-mis-treatment-of-smes/): Claims against Government department. Allegedly controlled RBS GRG's mis-treatment of SMEs. Compensation claims for misfeasance in public office. Litigation Solicitors London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [LIBOR, FX and Key Benchmark Rigging Claims against RBS, Barclays, HSBC & Lloyds set to Strengthen for Customers Mis-sold Derivatives](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/libor-fx-key-benchmark-rigging-claims-against-rbs-barclays-hsbc-lloyds-strengthen-for-customers-mis-sold-derivatives/): Customers mis-sold Forex hedging products/ LIBOR referenced derivatives/loans/financial instrument. Stronger claims because implied misrepresentation due to regulatory findings against UK Panel Banks.Litigation Solicitors London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Price of Refusing to Discuss Costs: Court of Appeal backs issuance of professional negligence claim to recover pre-action costs](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-of-appeal-professional-negligence-claim-pre-action-costs-advice/): City of London Professional Negligence Lawyers. Advice on claims against solicitors, barristers, accountants, financial advisers. Call 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [RBS to Expand GRG Redress Scheme: Independent Oversight for Consequential Loss Compensation Appeals Process](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/rbs-expand-grg-redress-scheme-consequential-loss-compensation-appeals/): RBS widens GRG redress scheme for independent third party oversight for consequential loss appeals. Customers in Bank business support unit can appeal for direct and consequential loss compensation. Doubts remain over the effectiveness of RBS GRG complaints process. Litigation Solicitors London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [LEXLAW Submits Evidence to the Treasury Committee’s SME Finance Inquiry](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/lexlaw-submits-evidence-to-the-treasury-committees-sme-finance-inquiry/): Courts, IRHP review, FCA and FOS ineffective. Financial Services Tribunal required. Litigation Solicitors and Barristers, City of London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court bars extradition to US: is there a judicial shift towards greater protection for UK citizens?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/extradition-act-2003-case-law-forum-bar-lawyers/): Specialist Extradition Lawyers, London. Our Criminal Defence experts analyse the Extradition Act 2003 and how extradition can be appealed successfully. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Peril of leaving (ineffective) service of litigation claim form to the last minute](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/professional-negligence-late-service-of-claim-form-particulars-limitation-expiry/): #1 Professional Negligence Solicitors & Barristers. Claims against solicitors, barristers, financial adviser, conveyancers. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [GRG Complaints Process Outcomes: What next?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/grg-complaints-process-outcomes-what-next/): SME or individual with GRG complaint? Update on the complaints process and outcomes. Call for legal advice on 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Financial Ombudsman increases award limit to £350,000](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/financial-ombudsman-increases-award-limit-to-350000/): #1 City of London Litigation Lawyers. Financial services mis-selling claims; HMRC tax disputes; winding-up petitions; professional negligence. Call 02071830529.  (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FCA’s final report on GRG: Financial watchdog fails (again) to take enforcement action against RBS’s misconduct](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fca-final-report-on-rbs-grg-misconduct/): Download Financial Conduct Authority regulatory report on GRG unit's misconduct. Litigation Solicitors and Barristers, City of London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Steps taken towards a Business Banking Resolution Service (BBRS) for SMEs but will it work?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/banking-dispute-resolution-service-bdrs-for-smes-will-it-work/): Alternative redress scheme for victims of financial misconduct; contact Litigation Solicitors and Barristers, City of London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Business Banking Resolution Service (BBRS): complainants expected to include SMEs mis-sold EFGs by RBS & loans by Clydesdale](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/bdrs-banking-dispute-resolution-scheme-efgs-rbs-tbls-clydesdale/): Alternative financial redress service for business victims of bank misconduct; contact Litigation Solicitors and Barristers, City of London ☎ 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [UK Supreme Court finds Daiwa Capital Markets in breach of its Duty and upholds $153 million Negligence Claim](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/negligent-banks-quincecare-duty-of-care-professional-negligence-advice/): Expert Banking and Fincance Solicitors and Barristers in London. Specialist negligence claim lawyers. Call now on 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Business Banking Resolution Service Pilot Launches for SMEs: Is your business eligible to apply for redress?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/bbrs-business-banking-resolution-service-sme-claim-advice/): #1 Bank Dispute Litigation and Dispute Resolution Lawyers in London. Specialist advice on bank mis-selling claims through courts, the FOS and the BBRS. Call 02071830529. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [A Warning to Lawyers in Professional Negligence Claims: Solicitors owe a duty to warn clients of risks](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/lawyers-professional-negligence-claims-solicitors-duty-to-warn-clients-advice/): #1 Professional Negligence Claim Solicitors in London. Expert legal advice on claims against solicitors, barristers, accountants, conveyancers, advisers. Call 02071830529 (updated: 2026-06-02) - [LEXLAW Raises Concerns with the FCA on its Implementation and Oversight of the IRHP Review & Redress Scheme](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/lexlaw-raises-concerns-with-the-fca-on-its-implementation-and-oversight-of-the-irhp-review-redress-scheme/): In June 2019, the FCA appointed Mr John Swift QC as an independent reviewer for the lessons learned review commissioned by the FCA's board. The review of the redress scheme... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Shanks v Unilever [2019]: UK Supreme Court potentially opens floodgates for further intellectual property claims by inventors](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/shanks-v-unilever-supreme-court-intellectual-property-claims-by-ipo-lawyers/): Expert Intellectual Property Solicitors and Barristers in London. Specialist IPO Patent claim lawyers, advocacy and representation in all UK Courts. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court of Appeal rules that Part 36 offers excluding interest are not valid](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-of-appeal-rules-on-invalid-part-36/): The Court of Appeal (Lord Newey, Lord Coulson and Lord Arnold sitting) have handed down the much anticipated judgement in King v City of London Corporation [2019] EWCA Civ 2266... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court of Appeal: Indemnity costs order for “speculative” claims are not constrained by approved costs budget](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-of-appeal-indemnity-costs-speculative-claims-costs-budget-advice/): In Lejonvarn v Burgess and Burgess [2020] EWCA Civ 114, the Court of Appeal have confirmed that the High Court was wrong not to punish the claimants who pursued a speculative... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Can coronavirus excuse non-performance? How will COVID-19 affect force majeure clauses and breach of contract litigation?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/coronavirus-covid-19-force-majeure-clauses-breach-of-contract-litigation-advice/): The recent outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19) has closed schools, cancelled major sporting events, suspended the Premier League, and forced many institutions to close or recommend employees stay at home. Share... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Property developer loses £multi-million RBS claim: Lessons for future claimants](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/property-developer-multi-million-rbs-grg-west-register-claim-claimant-advice/): Judge Timothy Kerr handed down judgment yesterday in the case of Oliver Dean Morley (trading as Morley Estates) v. The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (case number HC-2017-002318). Unfortunately for... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Is an email confidential if I copy in a lawyer? Court of Appeal clarifies the scope of legal advice privilege](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/confidential-communications-legal-litigation-professional-advice-privilege/): The Court of Appeal handed down a significant decision on 28 January 2020 in Civil Aviation Authority v R (on behalf of the application of Jet2.com Ltd) [2020] EWCA Civ... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Professional Negligence: Solicitors held to be negligent after illegality defence is rejected by the Court of Appeal](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/professional-negligence-solicitors-held-to-be-negligent-after-illegality-defence-is-rejected-by-the-court-of-appeal/): In  Grondona v Stoffel & Co [2018] EWCA Civ 2031, the Court of Appeal placed more importance on the public policy argument of clients being able to seek damages for solicitors’... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [How will coronavirus (COVID-19) affect commercial contracts?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/coronavirus-covid-19-commercial-contracts-breach-frustration-litigation-advice/): The global and unprecedented ramifications of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic have exposed many businesses to legal complications and difficulties with their commercial contacts. How will coronavirus affect the effective enforcement... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Litigation: Can Recorded Conversations be used as evidence in Court?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/recorded-conversations-court-admissibility-evidence-confidentiality-disclosure-legal-advice/): Conversations can easily be recorded by everyday devices, but can those recordings be deployed in litigation before the UK courts? (updated: 2026-06-02) - [COVID-19 and Financial Distress: Directors’ duties](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/covid-19-advice-for-directors-in-financial-distress/): As a result of COVID-19, many companies are facing financial difficulties and distress. How directors respond will depend on the nature of the business, the current financial status and what... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Coronavirus (COVID-19) and its impact on UK Litigation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/coronavirus-covid-19-and-its-impact-on-uk-litigation/): The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has forced social distancing. UK Court Litigation continues while still following government guidelines. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Statement by LEXLAW re Coronavirus (COVID-19): HMRC’s Failure to Process NHS Uniformed Workers Claims for Laundering Uniforms](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/statement-coronavirus-covid-19-hmrc-failure-nhs-uniformed-keyworkers-tax-relief-claims-laundering-ppe-uniforms/): CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19): HMRC’S FAILURE TO PROCESS NHS UNIFORMED WORKERS CLAIMS FOR LAUNDERING UNIFORMS LONDON, UK – The HMRC Director General for Customer Services has taken and continues to pursue an... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Solicitor’s advice on disclosure](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/solicitors-advice-on-disclosure/): The Court discussed the principles of disclosure in the recent case of Square Global Ltd v Leonard [2020] EWHC 1008 which case highlights the importance of involving solicitors in the disclosure... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Business tenancies under the Coronavirus Act 2020](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/business-tenancies-under-the-coronavirus-act-2020/): In light of the current circumstances surrounding COVID-19 which are affecting many small businesses and individuals including commercial landlords, new legislation has been issued to assist these individuals.  If you... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [COVID-19: Protection for Commercial Tenants](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/covid-19-protection-for-tenants/): The Government has announced measures to protect commercial tenants who cannot pay rent because of COVID-19, from eviction. If you need help with renewals, evictions or breach of tenancy, our expert business tenancy solicitors are ready to help you. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Can a witness be sued for defamation in respect of false wording in a witness statement?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/can-a-witness-be-sued-for-defamation-in-respect-of-false-wording-in-a-witness-statement/): The defence of absolute privilege will usually apply in respect of allegations of defamatory wording contained in statements made in the course of judicial proceedings. If you are concerned about... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court and Tribunal Status: Coronavirus (COVID-19)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-tribunal-status-coronavirus-covid-19/): The Ministry of Justice and HM Courts and tribunal service have announced that due to the coronavirus pandemic, the work of the courts and tribunals will be consolidated to fewer buildings... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Urgent Injunctions: Can I apply to the court for a freezing order during Covid-19?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/urgent-fast-injunctions-freezing-order-coronavirus-covid-19-remote-hearing-ebundle-mareva-order-legal-advice/): During the lockdown, many businesses have moved to online and remote working. Action Fraud reports daily on coronavirus-linked fraudulent activity including phishing and online hacking scams. As companies continue to suffer financially, now more than ever, parties require the assistance of the court should an urgent injunction be necessary. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Doctrine of Legal Precedent: When is a Court decision binding?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/the-doctrine-of-legal-precedent-when-is-a-court-decision-binding/): The doctrine of precedent is one of the most important features of the law of England and Wales. It is important to understand in litigation when and if a past court decision is binding on subsequent courts. It can mean the difference between winning and losing a case. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Indemnity costs: Paying for unreasonable conduct](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/indemnity-costs-losing-party-unreasonable-conduct-proportionality-reasonable-standard-assessment-court-order-legal-advice/): A litigation court order for indemnity costs means the party that lost has been ordered to pay a higher costs contribution to the winner than is standard. Judges order indemnity... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Costs Judge rules divorce solicitors’ bill “requires explanation” in ordering detailed assessment](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/https-lexlaw-co-uk-solicitors-london-scco-costs-judge-orders-detailed-assessment-divorce-excessive-legal-bill-reduce-dispute/): In Iwuanyawu v Ratcliffes Solicitors, the SCCO granted an application for detailed assessment of fourteen invoices delivered by her former family solicitors, many of which were out of the twelve month time period for assessment on the basis that they did not contain sufficient information to enable the Claimant to know what she was being charged for. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Costs: The perils of making a Calderbank offer without a time limit](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/legal-costs-without-prejudice-calderbank-offer-part-36-time-limit-no-win-no-fee-detailed-assessment-hearing-representation-advice/): Once proceedings have started, it is not correct to assume that all bets are off and it is too late to accept an offer (in all circumstances). In fact, offers that are not time-limited, not withdrawn, and not a Part 36 offer are open for acceptance during a hearing (and therefore capable of acceptance when a party is in the best possible position to know what a judge will order). (updated: 2026-06-02) - [COVID-19: Government’s non-statutory guidance on responsible contractual behaviour](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/covid-19-coronavirus-government-guidance-note-responsible-performance-contractual-behaviour-enforcement-contract-breach-litigation-advice/): The Government is strongly encouraging all individuals, businesses (including funders) and public authorities to act responsibly and fairly in the national interest in performing and enforcing their contracts, to support the response to Covid-19 and to protect jobs and the economy. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Cost of an Unreasonable Refusal to Mediate](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/litigation-costs-refusal-mediation-indemnity-adr-cpr/): All solicitors have a duty to advise their clients about alternative dispute resolution (ADR), including mediation. Along with the ADR requirements in the pre-action protocols, the CPR and court schemes, overall, mediation is an option that must be considered by parties both before and during litigation (and a failure to do so can lead to costs penalties). (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Norwich Pharmacal Relief: Non-party disclosure sought from Bank](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/pre-action-disclosure-norwich-pharmacal-relief-bank-pre-action-protocol-costs-litigation/): The Court of Appeal considered the rules regarding Norwich Pharmacal applications for non-party disclosure and the costs of the same. The decision concerning Natwest bank and a limited company, provides helpful guidance to parties when making applications for third party disclosure and understanding the importance of pre-action correspondence which will impact any order for costs. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [LIBOR fraud claim falls at the limitation hurdle](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/libor-fraud-misselling-claim-time-barred-limitation-struck-out-litigation/): The High Court has struck out a LIBOR fraud claim brought by a property investment firm against two renowned banks Natwest and RBS, two weeks after the publication of FCA's findings against the banks, concluding that it was time barred. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FCA Test Case: Are insurers obliged to pay out for Covid-19 business losses?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fca-test-case-covid-19-coronavirus-business-interruption-insurance-claim-against-insurer-litigation-advice/): On 9 June 2020, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) filed its Claim Form and Particulars of Claim in its High Court test case on business interruption (BI) insurance policies. The court action is aimed at providing clarity and certainty for everyone involved in Business Interruption insurance disputes, policyholder and insurer alike. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Practice Direction 51Z: Automatic stay of possession hearings and appeals](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/practice-direction-51z-automatic-stay-of-possession-hearings-and-appeals/): The Court of Appeal has held that the automatic stay on possession proceedings imposed by Practice Direction 51Z also applies to appeals against possession orders. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Relaxed procedural rules for obtaining extensions of time: COVID-19](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/relaxed-cpr-rules-extension-of-time-litigation-covid-19/): In these uncertain times, with many, including legal representatives working from home and the courts operating with limited resources, the judiciary is making it easier for parties to agree or apply for extensions of time. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Update on FCA’s Business Interruption Insurance test case: Insurers file Defences](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/update-covid-19-coronavirus-fca-business-interruption-insurance-test-case-defences-insurer-litigation-advice/): Given the complexity of business interruption claims and the legal uncertainty surrounding their enforcement (the FCA have issued a test case recently in the High Court), it is is essential that you seek expert legal advice early in order to prepare your Business Interruption Insurance claim. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Judgment set aside: Unfair to serve on empty offices in COVID-19 and prospects of successful defence](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/default-judgment-set-aside-application-cpr-12-litigation-costs-service-of-claim-form-covid-19/): The High Court set aside a default judgment because the Claim Form had been served on "empty offices" during the COVID-19 lockdown. Despite the Claimant's solicitors attempts to engage in pre-action correspondence and check requirements for service, the Court was satisfied that the Defendant showed real prospects of successfully defending the claim. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Unexplained Wealth Orders: High Court challenge National Crime Agency](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-challenge-nca-uwo-specialist-defence-lawyers/): The former president of Kazakhstan's family have successfully challenged three unexplained wealth orders ("UWO") which were brought by the Nation Crime Agency ("NCA"). The UWO's were placed upon properties of the family together valued in excess of £80million. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court rule service of Claim Form to be ineffective](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-claim-form-service-ineffective-litigation-specialist-solicitors/): Piepenbrock v Associated Newspapers [2020] EWHC 1708 is another case concerning where and when service may occur on the Defendant’s solicitors. The facts are similar to the Court of Appeal case of Woodward v Phoenix Healthcare Distribution (which Lexlaw were instructed on). The Claimant, a litigant in person, purportedly served the Claim Form on the last day of its four month validity period via email on the Defendants’ solicitors, who had not confirmed whether they were authorised to accept service. This amounted to a failure to effect service of the Claim Form. Applications to the Court to validate service were refused and the claim dismissed highlighting the dangers of 'DIY litigation' and the importance of instructing a specialist litigation team. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Solicitor-client dispute: Firm’s failure to update cost estimate](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/solicitor-client-dispute-failure-to-update-cost-estimate-scco-detailed-assessment-reduction/): In a trial of a preliminary issue, Senior Courts Costs Office Costs Judge, Master Leonard, held that a law firm breached its professional and contractual duties by failing to adequately advise a client on mounting costs and failing to update an initial costs estimate for work on a matter after the estimate was exceeded. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Damages Based Agreements: High Court confirms DBA enforceability](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/damages-based-agreements-dba-high-court-judgment-lexlaw-vs-shaista-zuberi-comments-analysis-legal-advice/): The High Court judgment in Lexlaw Ltd v Zuberi [2020] EWHC 1855 (Ch) (10 July 2020) provides much needed certainty over payment provisions on early termination in DBAs. The clarity given by HHJ Parfitt in relation to the DBA Regulations will widen access to justice as impecunious litigants will be more able to pursue civil and commercial litigation via damages-based agreements. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Update on Business Interruption Insurance test case](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/update-business-interruption-insurance-test-case-fca-high-court-litigation-covid-19-bi-claim-advice/): Given the complexity of business interruption claims and the legal uncertainty surrounding their enforcement (the FCA have issued a test case recently in the High Court), it is advisable that you seek expert legal advice early in order to prepare your Business Interruption Insurance claim. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [APPG complaint to SRA against Lloyds’ legal advisers Herbert Smith Freehills in HBOS review scheme](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/appg-sra-complaint-hbos-lloyds-solicitors-herbert-smith-freehills-fraud-litigation/): The All-Party Parliamentary Group ("APPG") have submitted a lengthy complaint to the SRA against Herbert Smith Freehills, legal advisers to Lloyds Banking Group during the lender's compensation review scheme in relation to fraud at HBOS. The scheme is due to reopen following Sir Ross Cranston's report that Lloyds' original customer review had ‘serious shortcomings’. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Norwich Pharmacal Pre-Action Disclosure Order granted for barrister to disclose defamatory Twitter messages](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-norwich-pharmacal-relief-pre-action-disclosure-cpr-litigation/): In the High Court case of Collier & Ors v Bennett, three claimants obtained a Norwich Pharmacal order against Doughty Street Chambers' barrister, Daniel Bennett for pre-action disclosure of messages and details of a Twitter account to assist victims of libel and harassment. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Bridging Loans: When are interest rates & charges unfair?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/bridging-loan-mis-selling-claims-unfair-default-interest-rates-penal-charges-litigation-advice/): Bridging loans are a complex subject matter and which most generalist lawyers simply won’t be familiar with or understand to a level adequate enough to be able to recognise and formulate a mis-selling claim. Our financial services litigation team will ensure your bridging finance mis-selling claim achieves the best possible result in terms of putting you back in the position your business would have been in but for the mis-sold short term loan. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Alternative Dispute Resolution: Mediation v Arbitration](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/alternative-dispute-resolution-adr-mediation-v-arbitration-pros-and-cons-second-opinion/): Mediation and arbitration are alternatives to litigation. Mediation is "without prejudice" commercial negotiation to settle a dispute. Arbitration is a private court hearing where parties agree to be bound by the decision of the arbitrator. Both forms of ADR have their pros and cons, and the most effective method depends on the parties themselves and the nature of the dispute. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Update: FCA’s Business Interruption Insurance Test Case](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/update-fca-business-interruption-insurance-test-case-disputed-bi-claim-solicitor/): The FCA’s test case is likely to be the quickest route to clarity on whether losses caused by Covid-19 are covered by Business Interruption insurance. Most SME insurance policies are focused on property damage (and only have basic cover for BI as a consequence of property damage) so, at least in the majority of cases, insurers are not obliged to pay out in relation to the coronavirus pandemic. This case is focused on the remainder of policies that could be argued to include cover. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [LCIA launches new Arbitration and Mediation Rules](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/lcia-london-court-of-international-arbitration-updated-arbitral-meditaion-rules/): The London Court of International Arbitration have recently updated their guidance for Arbiters to account for remote Arbitrations. The changes to their rules will come into effect on 1 October 2020 and will only effect arbitrations that commence after this date. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Case Study: Supreme Court rules on Reflective Loss in Sevilleja v Marex Financial Ltd](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/case-study-supreme-court-judgment-on-reflective-loss-sevilleja-v-marex-financial-ltd-analysis-company-insolvency-advice/): This decision confirms the rule against reflective loss as an important tool to protect the payment waterfall for unsecured creditors in the event of a company’s insolvency. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [New Practice Note: Remote Hearings in the Senior Courts Costs Office](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/new-practice-note-remote-detailed-assessment-hearings-in-scco-solicitor-client-costs-dispute-litigation/): We specialise in detailed assessments where clients are disputing the charges of their former solicitors. If you instruct us we will vigorously fight your case and get a reduction of your bill, which we will consider doing for you on a no win no fee basis. We act for both clients and for the solicitors. Our London lawyers are based just minutes from the Senior Courts Costs Office and can be deployed with speed as the client’s needs and case demands. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Worldwide freezing order against Saudi national discharged](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/freezing-order-injunction-mareva-relief-application-cpr-litigation-assets-dissipation-enforcement-judgment-foreign-debt-default-discharge/): In Les Ambassadeurs Club Ltd v Albluewi [2020] EWHC 1313 (QB), the High Court discharged a worldwide freezing order (WFO) obtained by a casino against its customer in finding that the claimant had failed to establish a real risk of dissipation of assets and that there had been material non-disclosures which were directly relevant to the risk. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court: Costs penalties for a failure to engage in mediation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-costs-penalties-for-a-failure-to-mediate-successful-litigant-adr-second-opinion-advice/): If a party completely foregoes mediation will that party be punished in costs? The High Court judgment highlights that although the court cannot compel parties to mediate, an unreasonable refusal to do so is likely to result in costs penalties for a defaulting party. The costs risks of unreasonably refusing to mediate or not responding to a mediation proposal may be severe. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Claimant’s Part 36 offer of 99.7% was genuine offer to settle proceedings](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/claimant-valid-part-36-offer-genuine-offer-to-settle-cpr-bank-misrepresentation-litigation-costs-indemnity-summary-judgment/): In a multi million pound breach of contract case, where there was no substantive defence to the claim and the Defendant accepted summary judgment and liability for the Claimant's costs, the High Court held that a Claimant’s Part 36 offer to accept only 0.3% less than the full sum being claimed was a “genuine offer to settle” under CPR 36.17(5)(e). (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Judgment in FCA’s BI Insurance test case: Policyholders entitled to compensation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fca-bi-business-interruption-insurance-test-case-coronavirus-policyholders-compensation-claims-advice/): Policyholders with affected claims can expect to hear from their insurers within the next 7 days. Given the complexity of business interruption claims and the legal uncertainty surrounding their enforcement, it is is essential that you seek expert legal advice early in order to prepare your Business Interruption Insurance claim. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Claimant’s Part 36 offer containing error for relevant period held to be compliant](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/claimant-part-36-offer-rejected-by-defendant-before-trial-held-to-be-valid-adr-costs-indemnity-interest/): In the High Court case of Essex County Council v UBB Waste (Essex) Ltd (No 3) [2020] EWHC 2387 (TCC), it was held that a Claimant's Part 36 offer which failed to correctly set out the relevant period was still deemed compliant with Part 36 of the Civil Procedure Rules. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Residential Possession cases resume on 20 September 2020](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/residential-possession-county-court-hearings-cases-start-unpaid-rent-enforcement-new-guidance-advice/): The moratorium on residential evictions comes to an end next week. New guidance is out on how landlords can issue County Court possession proceedings on tenants who have unpaid rent. However commercial tenants are protected from eviction until the end of 2020. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Professional Negligence: Solicitors duty to warn of obvious risks](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/professional-negligence-solicitors-under-duty-to-warn-of-obvious-risks-property-lawyer-claims-advice/): In the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal case of SRA v David Hayhurst, the issue of whether a solicitor is under an implied duty to carry out work that is reasonably incidental to the retainer was examined. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Expert Witnesses: Guidance on giving remote evidence](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/expert-witnesses-guidance-on-giving-remote-evidence-virtual-hearings-advice/): There are, as a result of coronavirus restrictions, bound to be many more remote and virtual hearings as courts, tribunals and other forms of dispute resolution adapt to appropriate new ways of working. The guidance sets out the best ways to prepare for hearings proceeding remotely. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [BBRS expects complaints over COVID-19 UK Business Loans](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/bbrs-business-banking-resolution-service-expects-complaints-over-covid-19-uk-business-loans-cbils-advice/): The Business Banking Resolution Service (BBRS) is the latest independent organisation set up to offer alternative redress for businesses that have been victim to banking misconduct. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Update on the Operation of the Disclosure Pilot Scheme](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/update-on-the-operation-of-the-disclosure-pilot-scheme/): The DPS is intended to promote a wholesale change of culture in the approach to the disclosure process in civil litigation, with the hope that it will result in a more efficient and flexible disclosure process, tailored to the individual requirements of each case. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Case Note: Winding-up Petition restrained when debt governed by arbitration agreement](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/case-note-winding-up-petition-restrained-when-debt-governed-by-arbitration-agreement-high-court-judgment-advice/): This is another decision from the Chancellor of the High Court, which demonstrates that Court's are likely to prioritise arbitration when it comes to disputed debts. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court holds Lloyds does not have to comply with repetitive subject access requests](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-decides-in-banks-favour-despite-failure-to-comply-with-data-subject-access-request-gdpr/): The High Court has dismissed a claim against Lloyds Bank alleging the bank's failure to respond to an individual's data subject access requests ("DSAR") following possession proceedings. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Contempt of Court: Updated Part 81 of the Civil Procedure Rules](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/contempt-of-court-committal-proceedings-updated-part-81-of-the-civil-procedure-rules/): The third amendment to the Civil Procedure Rules 2020 will come into effect from 1 October 2020. Following a public consultation, extensive revisions were undertaken to condense the previous rules and to set out a uniform procedure. The new Part 81 reduces the number of rules from 38 to 10. Our specialist litigation lawyers can advise you in relation to any contempt of Court applications you may wish to issue or defend. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FCA’s Business Interruption Insurance test case heading to the Supreme Court](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fca-bi-business-interruption-insurance-test-case-heading-to-the-supreme-court-coronavirus-insurance-claims-advice/): Given the complexity of business interruption claims and the legal uncertainty surrounding their enforcement, it is is essential that you seek expert legal advice early in order to prepare your Business Interruption Insurance claim. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FCA bans sale of cryptocurrency derivatives to retail customers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fca-bans-sale-of-cryptocurrency-derivatives-to-retail-customers/): Following its investigations, the FCA has published rules banning the sale of cryptocurrency investments to retail investors in the UK after concluding that they are ill-suited for such customers. The FCA estimates that retail consumers will save around £53m from the ban on these complex financial derivatives which commences in January 2021. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [COVID-19: Suspension of liability for wrongful trading ended on 30 September 2020](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/covid-19-suspension-of-liability-for-wrongful-trading-ended-on-30-september-2020/): The Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act ("CIGA") came into force on 26 June 2020 introducing a number of reforms aimed at providing protection to directors and companies in financial distress, particularly as... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court: Accountant’s report can be disclosed in litigation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-accountants-report-can-be-disclosed-in-litigation/): For privilege to apply, there must be a lawyer (i.e. a solicitor or barrister) in the communication for legal advice privilege to apply. Legal advice privilege does NOT extend to other professionals such as accountants. Therefore, in disputes with HMRC for example, (potentially incriminating) communications with an accountant can be disclosed and are not privileged. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court considers legal privilege in case concerning fraudulent trading and dishonest assistance](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/supreme-court-legal-privilege-fraudulent-trading-dishonest-assistance-litigation-banks-rbs-hmrc-tax-fraud/): The High Court held RBS and Natwest vicariously liable for traders assisting in fraud, despite lacking actual knowledge of the fraud. Read the full judgment for Bilta (UK) Ltd & Ors v Natwest Markets Plc & Anor [2020] EWHC 546 (Ch), which case concerned legal privilege amongst allegations of fraudulent trading and dishonest assistance. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [London Creperie’s arguments tossed aside as summary judgment awarded in business interruption insurance claim](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/london-sme-loses-business-interruption-insurance-claim-summary-judgment-cpr-24-commercial-court-financial-losses/): In TKC London Ltd v Allianz Insurance plc [2020] EWHC 2710, the Commercial Court considered a company and its insurer's arguments on policy wording relating to business interruption following losses arising from COVID-19 closures, awarding summary judgment in favour of the insurer. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Witness Statements: New Rules Upcoming in the Business and Property Courts](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/witness-statements-new-rules-in-the-business-and-property-courts-chancery-civil-evidence-advice/): Key changes include a new draft Practice Direction 57AC; the need to identify the documents which the witness has been referred to for the purpose of providing the evidence and endorsement by a certificate of compliance signed by a lawyer. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court issues costs penalty for failure to resolve issues with ADR](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-costs-penalty-for-failure-to-resolve-issues-with-adr-mediation-second-opinion-advice/): This latest High Court case again demonstrates the pitfalls for litigants who unreasonably refuse to engage in Alternative Dispute Resolution such as mediation to resolve issues. Parties that fail to do so risk be punished by the court when it comes to costs. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [German company commences High Court litigation over unpaid Letter of Credit](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/german-company-commences-high-court-litigation-over-unpaid-dishonoured-letter-of-credit-advice/): A Letter of Credit is an irrevocable written commitment by a Bank to make payment to a seller, in connection with the export of specific goods, against the presentation of specified documents identified in the Letter of Credit and relating to those goods. If you have a dispute about a documentary credit our expert UK lawyers can assist. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Damages Based Agreements: Court of Appeal upholds enforceability of DBAs in the event of termination](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/damages-based-agreements-court-of-appeal-upholds-enforceability-of-dba-lexlaw-vs-shaista-zuberi-comments-analysis/): The landmark Court of Appeal judgment in Shaista Zuberi v Lexlaw Limited [2021] EWCA Civ 16 makes clear that termination fees are not caught by the DBA Regulations and any DBA including termination clauses is enforceable. The judgment paves the way for DBAs to flourish and enhances access to justice. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FCA’s Business Interruption Insurance Appeal to be heard at Supreme Court](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fca-business-interruption-insurance-appeal-to-be-heard-at-supreme-court-bi-claims-advice/): A “leapfrog” appeal to the Supreme Court may be the quickest route to get legal clarity for all parties. It is is essential that you seek expert legal advice early in order to prepare your Business Interruption Insurance claim. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court holds Ed Sheeran’s lawyers gave inadequate responses to Part 18 requests in copyright infringement case](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-holds-ed-sheerans-lawyers-gave-inadequate-responses-to-part-18-requests-in-copyright-infringement-case/): The High Court has held that singer Ed Sheeran, ignored CPR Part 18 Requests for Information from Defendants in a copyright infringement case. The Court takes breaches of its rules seriously. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Business Interruption Insurance: FCA guidance on how policyholders can prove the presence of COVID-19](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/business-interruption-insurance-bi-fca-guidance-on-how-policyholders-can-prove-the-presence-of-covid-19-advice/): The FCA's draft guidance on how to prove the presence of coronavirus (COVID-19) in a particular area around premises based on the High Court's judgement and declarations is essential for policyholders in claims against insurers. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Case Study: Mis-sold bridging loan to obtain bankruptcy annulment](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/https-lexlaw-co-uk-case-study-annulled-bankrupt-dispute-bridge-lender-broker-annulment-funding-mis-selling-unregulated/): You can apply to annul your bankruptcy on the basis that all of your debts and expenses have been repaid in full or to the satisfaction of the Court. Third parties such as claims management companies commonly assist bankrupts in obtaining a bridging loan or other short term finance. Due to the nature of these complex, high interest rate loans, you should seek legal advice in relation to the same, which loans are commonly mis-sold and can result in the individual finding themselves in further financial difficulty e.g. facing possession. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Damages Based Agreements: Permission to appeal to Supreme Court refused in landmark DBAs case](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/damages-based-agreements-permission-to-appeal-to-supreme-court-refused-in-zuberi-dba-case-commentary-analysis/): In Shaista Zuberi v Lexlaw Limited [2021] EWCA Civ 16, the Court of Appeal has refused the appellant permission to appeal to the Supreme Court. This is a welcome and important judgment for lawyers and clients equally as it provides some much needed judicial clarity on the effect of termination in respect of DBAs in litigation matters (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Claimant wins battle over Defendant’s late acceptance of Part 36 offer in phone hacking claim](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/claimant-wins-battle-over-defendants-late-acceptance-of-part-36-offer-in-phone-hacking-claim/): In Pallett v MGN Ltd, a case concerning the newspaper phone hacking scandal, the High Court orders the Defendant, owner of the Mirror newspaper, to pay all of the Claimant's costs of the proceedings, despite arguments that they had accepted the settlement offer outside of the 21 day relevant period under CPR Part 36. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Insurance industry’s reaction to Supreme Court BII test case positive for businesses](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/insurance-industry-reaction-to-supreme-court-business-interruption-insurance-test-case-outcome-for-smes-businesses-fos-litigation-london-solicitors/): The Supreme Court Business Interruption Insurance (BII) test case has brought clarity to policyholders who have been affected by COVID-19 and have previously been denied BII cover by their insurers. This is causing insurers to reassess policyholders' disputes on a case by case basis. If you are an affected business, you should seek legal advice as soon as possible and our specialist financial services litigation team can be instructed to assist. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Business Interruption Insurance: Supreme Court judgment means relief for COVID-hit businesses](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/business-interruption-insurance-supreme-court-judgment-means-relief-for-covid-hit-businesses/): Business interruption insurance covers businesses for loss of income during periods when the business cannot trade as usual due to an unexpected event. If you are a policyholder and your insurer is refusing to paying out for a business interruption claim related to the coronavirus pandemic, seek legal advice immediately as you may have a litigation claim to seek financial redress. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Business Interruption Insurance Guide: Do I have a Claim?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/business-interruption-insurance-step-by-step-guide-do-i-have-a-claim-faqs/): The Supreme Court handed down its ruling in the FCA test case on business interruption insurance against six insurers. If you are an affected business, you should seek legal advice as soon as possible and our specialist financial services litigation team can be instructed to assist. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [FCA’s comment on business interruption insurance test case encouraging for policyholders](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/fcas-comment-on-business-interruption-insurance-test-case-encouraging-for-policyholders/): On 15 January 2021, the Supreme Court handed down its ruling in the FCA test case on business interruption insurance against six insurers . Many businesses will now be considering the next steps whilst waiting for their insurers to assess their case. The FCA has issued a letter setting out the next steps encouraging insurers to reassess, progress and settle claims quickly in light of the ruling. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Business Interruption Insurance: Proving Presence of Coronavirus (COVID-19)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/business-interruption-insurance-proving-presence-of-coronavirus-covid-19-advice/): Does your insurance policy provide coverage for business interruption as a result of the pandemic? The quickest way to find out is to send our Business Interruption Insurance solicitors your policy and book an advice meeting with our Solicitors and Barristers. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Client Case Study: Moskalev wins against Yanishevskiy for improper Statutory Demand](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/client-case-study-moskalev-wins-against-yanishevskiy-for-improper-statutory-demand/): The Respondent to an application to set aside a statutory demand must bear the costs of the application, even if they withdrew the demand shortly after the application was filed. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court rules COVID-19 self-isolation counts as force majeure not breach of contract](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-rules-covid-19-self-isolation-counts-as-force-majeure-not-breach-of-contract/): In Dwyer (UK) Franchising Ltd v. Fredbar Ltd & Bartlett [2021] EWHC 1218 (Ch), the High Court ruled that self-isolating due to coronavirus (COVID-19) counted as 'force majeure', i.e. a... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Litigation Lessons: “Weak and speculative” £3.7m professional negligence claimants awarded just £2K](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/litigation-lessons-professional-negligence-claimants-awarded-low-value-sum-second-opinion/): A recent case of Beattie Passive Norse Ltd Anor v Canham Consulting Ltd highlights the importance of causation and repercussions of providing an inaccurate value of a claim. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court of Appeal holds negligent surveyor liable for house’s full diminution of value](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-of-appeal-holds-negligent-surveyor-liable-for-houses-full-diminution-of-value/): In Large v. Hart, the Court of Appeal held a negligent surveyor liable for a house's full diminution of value as a result of his failure to draw the purchasers' attention to the property's defects prior to completion. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Commercial leases not frustrated by COVID-19 restrictions, High Court rules](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/commercial-leases-not-frustrated-by-covid-19-restrictions-high-court-rules/): The High Court has ruled that commercial leases were not "temporarily frustrated" by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and therefore the tenants were still obliged to pay rents to their landlord... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court of Appeal assesses swap mis-selling complaint under FCA DISP](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-of-appeal-assesses-mis-selling-complaint-under-disp/): The Court of Appeal recently analysed a swap mis-selling complaint submitted by the Claimant under the FCA Dispute Resolution scheme ("DISP"), which complaint would stop time running for the purposes of a making a complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service ("FOS"). (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court refuses to amend developers’ £1.5 million cost budget](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-refusal-cost-budget-variation-ccmc-litigation-costs-proceedings-disclosure-significant-development/): The High Court has refused permission for two property developers to amend their initial agreed cost budget of approximately £1.5 million after an attempt to request almost double the sums allowed. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [County Court Judgments and Enforcement after COVID-19](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/county-court-judgments-and-enforcement-after-covid-19/): Following lifting of government lockdowns during the pandemic, enforcement action including bailiffs attending properties can now resume. There may also be changes to debt recovery legislation which protective measures were brought in during the pandemic to prevent aggressive debt recovery action from debtors affected by coronavirus. If you have received a county court judgment against you or your company, get in touch with our litigation team as soon as possible. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Government announces 15 year limitation period for “shoddy workmanship” claims](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/government-announces-15-year-limitation-period-for-shoddy-workmanship-claims/): Extension of limitation period for claims against property developers for unsafe cladding will lead to further breach of building regulation claims. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Breaches of court rules on expert advice not tolerated](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-breach-of-rules-when-it-comes-to-expert-advice-litigation-advice/): Expert evidence is important and can help prove a claim or disprove allegations, especially where the case involves matters on which the court does not have the requisite technical or academic knowledge, or the case involves issues of foreign law. Unlike witnesses of fact, a qualified expert is permitted to give opinion evidence on any relevant matter. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court provides reminder of the strict rules on valid service of the Claim Form](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-provides-reminder-of-the-strict-rules-on-service-of-the-claim-form-second-opinion-advice/): High Court rejects retrospective (one day) extension of time for service of the sealed Claim Form. The Claimant has a potential professional negligence claim against its' solicitors. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The APPG to Challenge the Swift Review: Redressal of Mis-sold IHRPs](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/the-appg-to-challenge-the-swift-review-redressal-of-mis-sold-ihrps/): The All Party Parliamentary Group on Fair Business Banking (APPG) has sought judicial review against the FCA’s decision to not take any further action following the results of the Swift Review. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [How are the Courts dealing with COVID-related rental arrears?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/how-are-the-courts-dealing-with-covid-related-rental-arrears/): The pandemic has resulted in revenue shortages and subsequent problems in meeting obligations, including the payment of rents and ancillary costs. We answer what options are available to tenants who are unable to meet rental payments. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Post-COVID: Restrictions on Winding-up Petitions Lifted](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/post-pandemic-winding-up-petitions-return-to-normality/): The pandemic saw numerous restrictions being imposed on winding-up petitions. These restrictions were lifted on the 1st of April 2022. If you are a creditor who has been unable to recover outstanding debts throughout the pandemic, our team of specialist debt recovery solicitors and barristers can assist you in making the most out of these recent changes. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Section 8 Notices](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/section-8-notices/): Section 8 of the Housing Act 1988 allows a landlord to gain possession of a property under certain circumstances. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [RBS v JP SPC 4 & Another: The Privy Council Restricts Banks’ Quincecare Duty](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/rbs-v-jp-spc-4-another-the-privy-council-restricts-banks-quincecare-duty/): In the recent case of RBS v JP SPC 4 & Another, the Privy Council upheld the striking out of a claim against the Royal Bank of Scotland for damages of over £60 million. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Ulster Bank DAC and Ors v McDonagh and Ors: CA Holds That Civil Liability Act 1961 Inapplicable To Debt Recovery Cases](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/ulster-bank-dac-and-ors-v-mcdonagh-and-ors-ca-holds-that-civil-liability-act-1961-inapplicable-to-debt-recovery-cases/): In the recent case of Ulster Bank DAC and Ors v McDonagh and Ors, the Court of Appeal confirmed that, as debt recovery cases are not considered actions for “damages”, the Civil Liability Act 1961 (CLA) does not apply to them. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Lexlaw v Zuberi – Agreed Public Statement on Settlement of Landmark DBA Litigation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/lexlaw-v-zuberi-agreed-public-statement-on-settlement-of-landmark-dba-litigation/): Whilst this litigation produced the leading judgment of the Court of Appeal on DBAs the case itself was not resolved by trial of the preliminary issue. The parties have now amicably settled the matter. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Recovering Unfair and Unreasonable Solicitor Fees](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/recovering-unfair-and-unreasonable-solicitor-fees/): If you have been charged a very high fee by a solicitor you are able to challenge the fairness and reasonableness utilising the Solicitors Act 1974. However delay in taking action could reduce or eliminate prospects of recovery. If the sum involved is high value, we and counsel could (after a paid review) act on a no win no fee basis where we are only paid if we succeed. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Case Study: Lender Default Charge of £150k+ Completely Defeated](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/case-study-lender-default-charge-of-150k-completely-defeated/): Summary of one of our successes in defeating aggressive bridging lender misconduct over default penalty charges and threats to appoint LPA Receivers and commence Possession proceedings. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Candey Ltd v Tonstate Group Ltd & Ors: CA finds non-counterclaiming defendants to be beyond the scope of Damage Based Agreements ](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/candey-ltd-v-tonstate-group-ltd-ors-ca-finds-non-counterclaiming-defendants-to-be-beyond-the-scope-of-damage-based-agreements/): In the recent case of Candey Ltd v Tonstate Group Ltd & Ors [2022] EWCA Civ 936, the Court of Appeal clarified the scope of damages-based agreements (DBAs) by holding... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Hunt v. Balfour-Lynn: No Breach of Duty for Directors entering into a Tax Avoidance Scheme](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/hunt-v-balfour-lynn-no-breach-of-duty-for-directors-entering-into-a-tax-avoidance-scheme/): Our Director Liability litigation team review this recent judgment where a liquidator lost a claim for breach of director's duties over a tax avoidance scheme. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court: Unreasonable refusal to ADR does not attract an order for costs on an indemnity basis](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-unreasonable-refusal-to-adr-does-not-attract-an-order-for-costs-on-an-indemnity-basis/): In the case of Richards & Anor v Speechly Bircham LLP & Anor (Consequential Maters) [2002] EWCH 1512 (Comm) HHJ Russen QC (sitting as a judge of the High Court)... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court of Appeal strikes out class action over Fundao Dam collapse](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-of-appeal-overturns-decisions-striking-out-class-action-arising-from-2015-collapse-of-fundao-dam-in-brazil/): UK judges opened a path for a group of more than 200,000 plaintiffs to bring a suit against BHP Group Ltd over its role in the collapse of a mining... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court’s power to serve Disclosure Application on Third Party outside the jurisdiction](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/courts-power-to-serve-disclosure-application-on-third-party-outside-the-jurisdiction/): In Gorbachev v Guriev & Ors [2022] EWHC 1907 (Comm), the Court of Appeal held that it had jurisdiction to permit service of a third-party disclosure application outside the jurisdiction... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Making a Strategic Part 36 Offer in Litigation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/the-importance-of-making-a-strategic-part-36-offer/): Making a strategic Part 36 offer is a powerful tool in UK litigation. It provides a pressure for the other side to settle the dispute early, potentially saving both sides significant time and costs. By carefully calculating the offer and timing it correctly, you can increase the likelihood of a favourable settlement. If the offer is rejected and you ultimately win a better judgment, Part 36 offers significant financial advantages, including increased costs recovery, interest, and potentially a percentage of damages. Ultimately, a well-crafted Part 36 offer can strengthen your negotiating position and improve your overall chances of success in UK litigation. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Wyatt Paul v HMRC: Permission Needed to Raise New Points During an Appeal](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/wyatt-paul-v-hmrc-permission-needed-to-raise-new-points-during-an-appeal/): The recent case of Wyatt Paul v HMRC [2022] UKUT 116 (TCC) confirmed: permission by a party must be sought from the Upper Tribunal (UT) to argue a new point... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Challenging Validity of Discovery Assessments; Robert Don Hunter Dougan v HMRC](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/challenging-validity-of-discovery-assessments-robert-don-hunter-dougan-v-hmrc/): In the case of Robert Don Hunter Dougan v HMRC [2022] TC8471, the First Tier Tribunal (“FTT”) ruled the taxpayer had not deliberately intended to cause a loss of tax... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Indemnity Costs in Litigation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/indemnity-costs-in-litigation/): An award of indemnity costs might give a party in a lawsuit a major advantage, due to the fact that the paying party will be responsible for the legal expenses and the proportionality criterion will not be applied. Since costs on the standard basis are the norm, the indemnity costs principle (included in Civil Procedure Rules 44.3(3)) can be considered punitive in nature. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Arbitration Claim Application in the Courts of United Kingdom](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/arbitration-claim-application-in-the-courts-of-united-kingdom/): A claim or an application made to the English court with the subject being or the outcome affecting an existing or proposed agreement to arbitrate or to challenge its award, is termed as an ‘application for arbitration’ or an ‘arbitration claim’. The Civil Procedure Rules which statutorily govern the rules and procedures to be adopted by the English Courts in all civil cases brought before it, in Part 62.2 define an ‘arbitration claim’ as an application or a claim before the English courts which seeks determination of the validity of; an arbitration agreement, the jurisdiction of arbitration tribunal, or the matters submitted before such tribunal during the course of arbitration proceedings or any matter related thereto. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court of Appeal: Context is King When it comes to Contractual Good Faith Duties](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/the-court-of-appeal-confirms-that-context-is-king-when-it-comes-to-contractual-duties-of-good-faith/): The Court of Appeal case of Re Compound Photonics Group Ltd; Faulkner v Vollin Holdings Ltd [2022] EWCA Civ 1371, in the context of an unfair prejudice petition filed according to Section.994 of the Companies Act of 2006, the Court of Appeal has clarified the meaning of the contractual responsibility of good faith. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Crypto Exchange Held to be a Constructive Trustee for its Users](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/crypto-exchange-held-to-be-a-constructive-trustee-for-its-users/): The recent decision in Jones v Persons Unknown [2022] EWHC 2543 (Comm) has elated users of Crypto Exchanges operating in the UK as the Court held that the defendant Crypto Exchange should be taken as a constructive trustee in relation to the Wallet holders. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Judgement Embargo Breach: High Court Initiates Contempt Proceedings](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/contempt-proceedings-to-be-initiated-due-to-breaches-of-embargo-on-draft-judgement/): In the case Wright v McCormack [2022] EWHC 3343 (KB), the High Court has taken it upon themselves to begin contempt proceedings against certain individuals who may have revealed the content of a judgment while it was still under embargo. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Defending a HMRC Security Notice of Requirement](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/hmrc-notice-of-requirement/): A HMRC Security Notice is a formal notice issued by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) to an individual or business requiring them to provide security for certain future tax liabilities. It is a tool used by HMRC where they believe there is a risk of tax loss. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [When will the Solicitors’ Equitable Lien be Waived?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/when-will-solicitors-have-waived-or-be-presumed-to-have-waived-their-equitable-lien/): In Supreme Court case of Candey Ltd v Crumpler and another (as Joint Liquidators of Peak Hotels and Resorts Ltd (In Liquidation))[2022] UKSC 35 the question in issue was that under what circumstances will solicitors have waived (or be inferred to have waived) their equitable lien when a solicitor enters into a security arrangement with a client? (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Limitation Period for Payment of Services](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/understanding-limitation-period-for-payment-of-debt-regarding-services/): In debt claims for the provision of services, the Court of Appeal has determined that time starts to run for limitation purposes from the date the work was done, rather than from the contractually agreed deadline for payment: Consulting Concepts International Inc v Consumer Protection Association (Saudi Arabia) [2022] EWCA Civ 1699). (updated: 2026-06-02) - [A Guide to Fixed Rate / Bridging Loan Unfair Relationship Claims](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/guide-unfair-relationship-claims-fixed-rate-bridging-business-loans/): Borrowers are increasingly bringing £multi-million unfair relationship claims before the County Court, which has a wide discretion to alter the terms of unfair agreements to render them fair. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court Judgment Highlights Rules Regarding Claim Form Service](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-judgment-highlights-rules-regarding-claim-form-service/): The case of Dr Markus Boettcher v (Xio (UK) LLP & Ors [2023] EWHC 801 (Comm) (05 April 2023) recently had an interim judgment decided by the Commercial Court. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Success: Director Win against Manolete’s Additional Sales Insolvency Claim](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-director-successfully-defends-849k-additional-sales-claim-evidential-burden-in-insolvency-claims/): The Court of Appeal upheld the High Court’s dismissal of Manolete Partners’ £849,278 claim against director Ebrahim Dalal, finding the evidence for alleged unreported sales too weak to meet the civil standard of proof. The case underscores the evidential challenges liquidators face when pursuing directors for purported accounting deficiencies. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Recovering the Costs of Civil Litigation](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/recovering-the-costs-of-civil-litigation/): Deputy Costs Judge Joseph in the case of Coram v D R Dunthorn & Son Ltd [2023] EWHC 731 (SCCO) affirmed that the costs of instructing leading counsel for a three-day trial were not recoverable as they were deemed unreasonable and disproportionate for a case with a maximum value of £115,000 (settled for £75,000). (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Using Unless Orders to force payment of Unpaid Costs Orders](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/using-unless-orders-to-force-payment-of-unpaid-costs-orders/): Unless Orders are judicial directives that can force a non-compliant party to comply with a previous court order. Specifically, in the context of outstanding costs orders, Unless Orders can help ensure financial obligations are paid out. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Glaser KC v Atay: Consumer Rights over Unfair Terms in Direct Access Counsel Contracts](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/consumer-rights-act-unfair-terms-glaser-v-atay/): The ruling in Glaser KC & Miller v Atay [2023] EWHC 2539 (KB) affects individuals who have instructed direct access barristers and had to pay fixed fees even if a trial did not go ahead. The judge's verdict rendered this inherently unfair term effectively null and void with no quantum meruit fallback. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Bridging Loan Case Study: McDonald v London Credit – Default Interest Rate – Unenforceable Penalty](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/bridging-loan-case-study-mcdonald-v-london-credit-default-interest-rate-unenforceable-penalty/): In this case our lawyers defeated "London Credit"; a bridging lender that demanded circa £160,000.00 GBP. We applied to the High Court and successfully set aside a default judgment then forced the withdrawal of a statutory demand, and 3 interim charging orders. We then forced the other side to settle - for a fraction of the sum demanded. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [British Post Office Horizon IT Scandal: HMRC’s ancillary attack on UK Postmasters](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/british-post-office-horizon-it-scandal-hmrcs-ancillary-attack-on-uk-postmasters/): HMRC have been using Horizon Data to raise tax assessments and tax penalties against innocent sub-postmasters. In one such case only after a six year battle when HMRC faced paying costs did they decide to withdraw their tax demands. Even now they refuse to recognise their misconduct should be punished by them paying indemnity costs and have threatened the sub-postmaster victim with a costs order simply for daring to ask for his full costs. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court of Appeal Decides s.994 Petitions Subject to Statutory Limitation Period](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-of-appeal-decides-s994-petitions-subject-to-statutory-limitation-period/): In a significant shift, the Court of Appeal determined that unfair prejudice petitions under section 994 of the Companies Act 2006 have a 12-year statutory limitation period, reversing previous beliefs and affecting future legal approaches to such claims. This ruling, THG Plc v Zedra Trust Company (Jersey) Ltd [2024] EWCA Civ 158, changes the legal landscape for minority shareholder disputes, requiring a reevaluation of existing strategies and the potential for earlier claims. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court Dismisses Force Majeure & Trade Sanctions Control Defences](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-dismisses-force-majeure-trade-sanctions-control-defences/): The High Court, in its decision on Litasco SA v Der Mond Oil and Gas Africa SA & Anor [2023] EWHC 2866 (Comm), clarified the application of force majeure and the "ownership and control" test under UK sanctions law. It emphasized that significant difficulty, nearly impossible to overcome, is necessary to invoke force majeure for debt obligations. The ruling further established stringent criteria for proving "control" in relation to sanctioned entities, highlighting the necessity for actual influence over business decisions, rather than theoretical possibilities, to satisfy this condition. This decision provides a clearer framework for businesses handling contracts under these terms. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Short Guide: ‘Hidden’ or ‘Embedded’ Swaps](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/short-guide-hidden-or-embedded-swaps/): UK financial institutions have been selling interest rate swaps and fixed-rate loans without fully disclosing the risks and contingent liabilities involved, leading to substantial liabilities for customers. Lexlaw, a law firm specialising in hidden derivatives litigation, advises on legal action for SMEs and individuals affected by mis-selling. They guide clients through obtaining redress, often achieving out-of-court settlements with banks and insurers eager to avoid precedent-setting judgments. Lexlaw provides a step-by-step guide for those suspecting they've been mis-sold financial products, encouraging prompt legal advice to meet claim deadlines. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Challenging Possession of Property by Fixed Charge LPA Receivers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/challenging-possession-of-property-by-fixed-charge-lpa-receivers/): Fixed charge receivership serves as a way for creditors in England & Wales to recover debts by seizing assets secured by fixed charges. It carries serious legal implications for property rights and debtor protections. The practice is rooted in the Law of Property Act 1925 and the Insolvency Act 1986, allowing creditors to appoint receivers to manage or sell assets in default. Debtors have avenues to dispute receivership, via specialist insolvency law advice. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Are Payoneer De-Banking and Appropriating Funds to Reduce Humanitarian Aid for Gaza?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/are-payoneer-de-banking-and-appropriating-funds-to-reduce-humanitarian-aid-for-gaza/): Payoneer, an Israeli electronic money institution, has de-banked and frozen customer funds without explanation, thereby preventing tens of millions of charity funds being raised via online advertising for humanitarian aid - some of which may have gone to help refugees in Gaza. Payoneer's customer is left having to launch litigation in England to recover its money. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Quick Guide: s.994 Companies Act Unfair Prejudice Petitions](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/quick-guide-s-994-companies-act-unfair-prejudice-petitions/): English law Unfair Prejudice Petitions offer a remedy for minority shareholders facing oppression by the majority within a company. Where the prospect of winding-up proves undesirable, section 994(1) of the Companies Act 2006 provides an alternative avenue for seeking redress. At LEXLAW, our expert company law team specialises in navigating the complexities of shareholder disputes and unfair prejudice claims. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [UK Bridging Loans: Fast Cash for Significant Risk?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/uk-bridging-loans-fast-cash-for-significant-risk/): Unregulated bridging loans are a short-term financing solution often used by UK property owners. Whether for swift property purchases, renovation projects, or addressing unexpected business costs, bridging finance can provide quick access to capital. However this is at significant cost and risk which some borrowers don't understand. You must carefully consider the risks associated bridge loans. Seeking professional advice is crucial. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Game, Set, Match: Boris Becker’s Bankruptcy Battle Ends in Discharge](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/game-set-match-boris-beckers-bankruptcy-battle-ends-in-discharge/): Former tennis champion Boris Becker was sentenced to two and a half years in prison after being found guilty of four charges under the Insolvency Act, 1986. Becker has now been discharged and is no longer Bankrupt. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Account Freezing Order Guide](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/account-freezing-order-guide/): An Account Freezing Order (AFO) is a UK court order that restricts access to funds in bank accounts suspected of involvement in criminal activity. Certain organisations such as the NCA, SFO or HMRC must show reasonable suspicion that the money is linked to criminal activity. They can apply for an AFO at a Magistrates' Court. These orders, lasting up to two years, freeze the account, preventing any transactions without court approval. To protect their legal rights and assets, businesses and individuals facing an AFO can challenge or seek variation through legal representation. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Litigation Funding in England & Wales (Legal Services Board Report)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/litigation-funding-in-england-wales-legal-services-board-report/): A litigation funding report for the Legal Services Board evaluates UK litigation funding. It finds such funding can improve access to justice, facilitate consumer interest cases, and support a healthy legal market. However, it identifies the problems of highly limited, highly selective funding, potential cost tensions, and the need for robust AML controls. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Case Study: £0.5m HMRC Winding-up Petition Defeated](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/case-study-abusive-hmrc-winding-up-petition-defeated/): HMRC consented to the dismissal of a £0.5m winding-up petition against our client company, conceding their petition and agreeing to pay substantial costs. Our solicitor and counsel team successfully argued HMRC's actions, including account freezing and misrepresentation, were an abuse of the proper process of the Companies Court. This case highlights the repercussions for all, including UK Government agencies, that engage in unjustified petitions. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Cryptocurrency Litigation Success: Compensatory Damages in Lieu of Ethereum](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/cryptocurrency-litigation-success-assessing-compensatory-damages-in-lieu-of-an-injunction-for-specific-performance/): We successfully represented a client in a significant cryptocurrency loan dispute. On 2 July 2024, the High Court handed down a judgment varying the valuation date for assessing damages in lieu of specific performance. Initially, the County Court had set the valuation date at the breach in 2019, which did not account for the significant increase in Ethereum's value. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [When Stalled Litigation is an Abuse of the Proper Process of the Court](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/when-stalled-litigation-is-an-abuse-of-the-proper-process-of-the-court/): In addressing the challenge of stalled litigation, the Civil Procedure Rules provide an extensive legal framework designed to facilitate swift and just resolution of cases. Central to this framework is the overriding objective of the CPR, which mandates that cases should be handled justly and at proportionate cost. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Case Study: Director Ordered to Repay £0.9m for Insolvency Duty Breach (Transactions at Undervalue)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-director-ordered-to-repay-0-9m-for-insolvency-duty-breach-transactions-at-undervalue/): The High Court ordered Norman Freed to repay £918,590 after causing Just Recruit Group Ltd to make substantial payments to connected companies while insolvent, breaching his fiduciary duties under the Companies Act 2006. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Scam Warning for emails from: lexlaw-debt.info | 02032907833](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/scam-warning-for-emails-from-lexlaw-debt-info-02032907833/): Businesses in London, UK are being targeted by a debt collection invoice scam email claiming to be from Lexlaw Solicitors (lexlaw.co.uk). These emails are FAKE. Spot the red flags and avoid falling victim to this invoice scam. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Compulsory Mediation for Small Claims in England and Wales](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/compulsory-mediation-for-small-claims-in-england-and-wales/): Compulsory mediation is now mandatory for small claims under £10,000. Our litigation specialists are masters of ADR and regularly help clients navigate mediation in England & Wales. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [How Judges in England Decide Civil Litigation Cases: Insights from Blower v GH Canfields](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/how-judges-in-england-decide-civil-litigation-cases-blower-canfields-claim/): This article uses the case of Sandra Blower v GH Canfields LLP to illustrate how judges in England and Wales reach decisions in civil litigation. Mrs. Blower alleged that Canfields, a London law firm, gave her inadequate advice regarding a settlement during her husband's bankruptcy proceedings, where he faced liabilities exceeding £2 million. During a mediation session, Mr. Blower and the firm's solicitor negotiated a £1.5 million settlement. However, Mr. Blower later attempted to back out of this agreement. The judge ruled in favour of the law firm. The judgment demonstrates the importance of evidence and legal precedent in the English legal system, as well as the weight judges give to the conduct and arguments of the parties. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Case Study: Costs Order against Manolete Upheld Despite Outstanding Judgment Debt (Section 194 LSA 2007)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-costs-order-against-manolete-upheld-despite-outstanding-judgment-debt-section-194-lsa-2007/): In Manolete Partners PLC v White, the Court of Appeal ruled that a pro bono costs order under Section 194 LSA 2007 for £85,000 payable to the Access to Justice Foundation (AJF) was unconditional and could not be set off against the pro bono party's outstanding judgment debt, reinforcing the distinct legislative purposes of the provision. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [HMRC Account Freezing Orders (AFOs): Legal Guide to Challenging Account Freezing Orders](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/hmrc-account-freezing-orders-afos-legal-guide-to-challenging-afos/): HMRC's use of Account Freezing Orders has risen 170% over the past 3 years. An AFO allows HMRC to quickly freeze funds in accounts suspected of criminal activity for up to two years. The number of AFOs, easily obtained by HMRC, has surged from 125 in 2022 to 341 in 2024, with the value of frozen assets rising massively. AFOs pose catastrophic risks for innocent businesses caught up in HMRC's net. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Are Funding Circle’s Personal Guarantees Enforceable?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/are-funding-circles-personal-guarantees-enforceable/): Funding Circle personal guarantees are under legal scrutiny, with a High Court case questioning their enforceability. Many business owners face enforcement actions following loan transfers to Azzurro Associates. This article explores the implications, risks, and potential legal defences available to guarantors. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Tax Avoidance vs. Asset Concealment: Purkiss v Kennedy Limits HMRC’s Insolvency Powers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/tax-avoidance-vs-asset-concealment-purkiss-v-kennedy-limits-hmrcs-insolvency-powers/): In Purkiss v Kennedy, the High Court rejected a liquidator's attempt to recover unpaid PAYE and NICs from Ethos Solutions Ltd’s failed tax avoidance scheme. The court found no fraudulent intent to evade HMRC under Insolvency Act 1986, Section 423. This case highlights HMRC’s challenges in tax recovery via insolvency law and the need to prove intent. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Case Study: Bankruptcy Order Annulment Victory Following HMRC’s Defective Service](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/case-study-bankruptcy-order-annulment-victory-following-hmrcs-defective-service/): We successfully annulled a bankruptcy order against our client after HMRC failed to properly serve notice of a key hearing. Mr. Gaster proved this procedural error denied him the chance to present evidence of his ability to pay. The court’s judgment emphasized due process under Rule 10.23 of the Insolvency Rules 2016, exposing flaws in HMRC’s conduct and evidence on the adjournment notice. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Defending Manolete Partners’ Insolvency Legal Claims](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/legal-guide-to-defending-claims-from-manolete-partners/): If you're facing liquidator legal action backed by Manolete Partners (or other litigation funders), expert legal representation is essential. We specialise in defending clients against such claims. Our expert team provides strategic legal support to counter aggressive tactics and ensure the most optimal outcome is achieved by you in your case. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Case Study: Directors to Repay Misappropriated £0.5m (Fiduciary Duty Breach)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-directors-to-repay-misappropriated-0-5m-fiduciary-duty-breach/): The High Court ordered the Brown family to repay £522,000 after authorising improper payments whilst New Line Polymers Ltd faced insolvency, constituting a serious breach of directors' duties under the Companies Act 2006. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Are WhatsApp Agreements Valid Contracts? High Court Rules in Jaevee Homes Limited v Fincham](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/are-whatsapp-agreements-valid-contracts-high-court-rules-in-jaevee-homes-limited-v-fincham/): Legally binding contracts in UK contract law can be made via WhatsApp, email, & text messages. The Jaevee Homes v Fincham High Court ruling confirms digital agreements require offer, acceptance, consideration, & intention (based on an objective test). Understand contract formation via electronic communication & risks of informal digital contracts in English law. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Case Study: Court orders Director to Repay £0.92m (Director’s Insolvency Duty Breach)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-court-orders-director-to-repay-0-92m-directors-insolvency-duty-breach/): Manolete pusured a Direcors Claim against Director Norman Freed. The High Court ordered the director to repay £918,590 for funnelling monies to linked firms pre-insolvency, breaching duties under the Companies Act 2006 and Insolvency Act 1986. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Case Study: Bridging Lender Enforces £1.5m Bridging Loan Despite 3rd Party Challenge](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/case-study-bridging-lender-enforces-1-5m-bridging-loan-despite-3rd-party-challenge/): The High Court, presided over by Andrew Lenon KC, upheld HNW Lending Limited's enforcement of a £1.52 million bridging loan against property developer Nicole Lawrence, dismissing her claims of duress and unauthorised agreement amendments. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [High Court Rules on £8 Million Spread Betting Claim: FSMA & FCA COBS Rules Compliance Examined](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/billionaire-bettor-loses-8m-legal-battle-over-client-categorisation-ig-index-ltd-v-tchenguiz/): Real Estate Tycoon, Tchenguiz challenged the £6.5 million claim by IG Index Limited over spread-betting debt but court upheld the claimant’s position. The ruling implicates critical precedent for financial instruments, spread betting, statutory interpretation of financial regulations. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Braganza Duty in Banking Litigation (Implied Contractual Term to Exercise Discretion Fairly)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/the-braganza-duty-in-banking-litigation-implied-contractual-term-to-exercise-discretion-fairly/): The High Court considered the application of the Braganza duty in a banking litigation context, ruling that the bank breached its procedural fairness obligations when exercising discretionary powers, reinforcing directors’ and financial institutions’ duties under UK law. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Case Study: Director Ordered to Repay £1.43m for Unauthorised Expenditure (Director’s Duties & Insolvency Act Breaches)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-director-ordered-to-repay-1-43m-for-unauthorised-expenditure-directors-duties-insolvency-act-breaches/): The High Court ordered Dr Amir Matta, director of Saint George Investment Holdings Ltd, to repay £1.43 million after he misapplied company funds for personal expenses, breaching his statutory duties under the Companies Act 2006 and authorising unsubstantiated payments to connected parties during a period of financial distress. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Crypto Asset Recovery in 2025: Third Party Disclosure Orders and The Alternatives](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/crypto-asset-recovery-in-2025-third-party-disclosure-orders-and-the-alternatives/): As crypto fraud escalates, traditional legal tools like Norwich Pharmacal Orders may not be sufficient to unmask anonymous perpetrators. This article explores the limitations of NPOs in the decentralised crypto world and outlines emerging legal remedies, including Bankers Trust Orders, proprietary injunctions, and the Law Commission’s proposed free-standing information orders. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Case Study: Court Rejects Escrow Defence in £2m Solicitor Breach Claim (Solicitor Undertakings in Insolvency Disputes)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-court-rejects-escrow-defence-in-2m-solicitor-breach-claim-solicitor-undertakings-in-insolvency-disputes/): The High Court refused a summary judgment application by Sampson Coward LLP, a Salisbury-based law firm, over its handling of £2 million in escrow funds, allegedly misapplied while acting for connected parties, following assignment of the claims to litigation funder Manolete Partners. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Can You Claim Damages for Internet Libel in the UK?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/can-you-claim-damages-for-internet-libel-in-the-uk/): When false statements are published online that damage your reputation, swift legal action can help you secure compensation and restore your good name. This guide explains how internet libel claims work under UK law, the legal tests involved, and the types of remedies available, including commonly overlooked scenarios. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Restitution & Unjust Enrichment in English Law: Key Principles, Claims and Remedies](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/restitution-unjust-enrichment-in-english-law-key-principles-claims-and-remedies/): Unjust enrichment is a powerful remedy in English law allowing recovery where one party is enriched at another’s expense without legal justification. This guide by LEXLAW Solicitors explains how restitution claims arise in commercial, financial, and contractual disputes. We outline key legal principles, real-world examples, and common defences helping you understand your rights and take action. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [HMRC Time To Pay Arrangement Guide 2025: How to Negotiate a Repayment Plan for Unpaid Tax](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/hmrc-time-to-pay-arrangement-guide-2025-how-to-negotiate-a-repayment-plan-for-unpaid-tax/): A time-to-pay proposal enables a debtor to negotiate structured repayment terms with creditors, creating a legal pathway to avoid insolvency while ensuring creditors’ rights are protected. Commonly sought by companies with tax arrears, such arrangements require careful preparation and timely negotiation to maximise acceptance. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [How to Appeal HMRC VAT Penalties: “Reasonable Excuse” Defence Guide 2025](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/how-to-appeal-hmrc-vat-penalties-reasonable-excuse-defence-guide-2025/): Expert guide to VAT "reasonable excuse" defences. Learn how to successfully challenge HMRC penalties, surcharges & late filing penalties with proven legal strategies from specialist tax dispute solicitors. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Case Study: Commercial Lender Defeats Consumer Credit Claim (McGuiness v Goldentree 2025)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/high-court-strikes-out-property-development-claims-commercial-lender-defeats-consumer-credit-claim-mcguiness-v-goldentree-2025/): McGuinness v Goldentree [2025] EWHC 870 (Ch) clarifies investment property loan exemptions under Article 61A FSMA 2000. The High Court struck out regulatory challenges to commercial development finance, confirming contemporaneous evidence establishes business purposes. The judgment reinforces that former directors lack litigation authority during administration without administrator consent. This decision protects legitimate commercial lending from spurious consumer credit challenges whilst emphasising robust documentation practices for development finance practitioners. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Landmark Tax Tribunal Win for VAT Recovery Rights: Hastings Insurance Services v HMRC](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/landmark-tax-tribunal-win-for-vat-recovery-rights-hastings-insurance-services-v-hmrc/): The Tribunal in Hastings Insurance Services Ltd v HMRC confirmed that UK intermediaries can recover VAT on services provided to overseas insurers. This decision challenges HMRC’s interpretation of VAT law and sets a strong precedent for cross-border transactions. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Case Study: Director Ordered to Repay Preferential Payment (s.239 Insolvency Act 1986)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-director-ordered-to-repay-preferential-payment-s-239-insolvency-act-1986/): The High Court ordered former director Simon Thacker to repay £33,542.20 after benefiting from the extinguishing of his director’s loan account, which was ruled a preference under s.239 Insolvency Act 1986. In contrast, claims against fellow director David Coleman were dismissed after he successfully rebutted the statutory presumption of desire to prefer, despite having received £15,000 shortly before insolvency. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Case Study: Court Refuses Summary Judgment in £2m Escrow Breach Claim (Breach of Undertaking)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-court-refuses-summary-judgment-in-2m-escrow-breach-claim-breach-of-undertaking/): The High Court refused Sampson Coward LLP’s application for summary judgment in Manolete Partners Plc v Sampson Coward LLP [2023] EWHC 37 (Ch), allowing a £2 million claim concerning alleged mismanagement of escrow accounts during UK Property and Land Specialists Ltd’s insolvency to proceed. The ruling highlights the complexity of fiduciary breaches in escrow arrangements and confirms assignees’ rights to pursue breach of undertaking claims under the Insolvency Act 1986. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Account Freezing Orders in 2025: Latest Rules & Legal Guide                 ](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/account-freezing-orders-in-2025-latest-rules-legal-guide/): Account Freezing Orders (AFOs) are among the most formidable tools that law enforcement and regulatory bodies in England and Wales wield in the fight against financial crime. In light of... (updated: 2026-06-02) - [When will the Court Grant Relief from Sanctions under CPR 3.9 (Civil Litigation)?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/when-will-the-court-grant-relief-from-sanctions-under-cpr-3-9-civil-litigation/): An application for relief from sanctions under CPR 3.9 is available where a party has failed to comply with court deadlines or procedural rules. The court will apply the three-stage test from Denton v TH White Ltd, considering (1) the seriousness of the breach, (2) the reasons for the default, and (3) all the circumstances of the case. Relief must be sought promptly, as delay may undermine the application. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Case Study: Court Confirms Misfeasance Claims Procedure (Hybrid Insolvency Applications)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-court-confirms-misfeasance-claims-procedure-hybrid-insolvency-applications/): The High Court, per Chief ICC Judge Briggs, held that Manolete Partners could not advance misfeasance claims under section 212 Insolvency Act 1986 via an Insolvency Application, and instead had to pursue them under CPR Part 7, ordering payment of the full Part 7 issue fee despite procedural arguments about hybrid claims brought in insolvency proceedings. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Case Study: Directors Found Liable for Misfeasance and Dishonest Assistance (Breach of Insolvency Duties)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-directors-found-liable-for-misfeasance-and-dishonest-assistance-breach-of-insolvency-duties/): The High Court held that Ronojoy Nag was liable for misfeasance and breach of fiduciary duty after diverting company assets during insolvency, while his wife Amanda Nag was found liable for dishonest assistance and knowing receipt, ordering both to account for misapplied funds. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Success: Defence of Manolete Director Repayment Claim](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/director-successfully-defends-101k-manolete-repayment-claim/): In Manolete Partners Plc v Trevor Howarth [2024] EWHC 2294 (Ch), the High Court dismissed a £101,000 claim against the former CEO of One Legal Services. Manolete alleged that repayments to Mr Howarth’s director loan account during the firm’s CVA were unlawful preferences under the Insolvency Act 1986. Judge Barber disagreed, holding the payments were made in good faith. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Case Study: Director Liable for Misapplied Company Funds (Transactions at Undervalue & Preferences)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-director-liable-for-misapplied-company-funds-transactions-at-undervalue-preferences/): The High Court ordered Mr Steven Bell to repay substantial sums after causing BSS LED [R&D] Limited to enter into transactions at an undervalue and make preferential payments to connected companies, in breach of directors’ duties under the Companies Act 2006 and the Insolvency Act 1986. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Creditor’s Guide to Enforcement of Unpaid & Old Court Judgment Debts in the UK (2025)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/creditors-guide-to-enforcement-of-unpaid-old-court-judgment-debts-in-the-uk-2025/): Contrary to common belief, unpaid High Court & County Court judgments (CCJs) do not always become unenforceable after six years. With proper legal procedures and court permission, creditors can successfully enforce judgment debts many years old. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Court of Appeal: Blockchain Developers Owe Fiduciary Duties to Crypto Owners (Cryptocurrency Litigation)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/court-of-appeal-blockchain-developers-owe-fiduciary-duties-to-crypto-owners-cryptocurrency-litigation/): In Tulip Trading Ltd v van der Laan & Ors [2023] EWCA Civ 83, the Court of Appeal held that software developers maintaining Bitcoin networks may arguably owe fiduciary duties to crypto owners, recognising a serious issue to be tried on whether developers’ control over blockchain code gives rise to duties of loyalty and care towards asset holders. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Chinda v Cardiff: Rules on Withdrawing Accepted Part 36 Offers](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/chinda-v-cardiff-rules-on-withdrawing-accepted-part-36-offers/): Master Cook's ruling in Chinda v Cardiff & Vale University Health Board EWHC 2696 (KB) refuses permission to withdraw an accepted Part 36 offer, stressing that a mere change of mind fails CPR 36.10's "change of circumstances" test - even for vulnerable claimants. The court prioritised CPR Part 36 certainty. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Case Study: Directors Liable for £1.4m Misappropriation and Unlawful Dividends](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-directors-liable-for-1-4m-misappropriation-and-unlawful-dividends/): The High Court ordered the former directors of Evershine Travel Limited (In Liquidation) to repay more than £1.4 million after treating company funds as their own and authorising unlawful dividends while the company faced a £17.58 million deficit to creditors. The case highlights the severe consequences for directors who breach duties owed under the Companies Act 2006 once a company approaches insolvency. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Guide: Impact of Compulsory Winding-up Order Liquidation on Directors](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/guide-impact-of-compulsory-winding-up-order-liquidation-on-directors/): This detailed guide explains the impact of compulsory liquidation. Early engagement with specialist insolvency and tax counsel is the most critical factor in minimising director exposure and defending or managing the process effectively. Our specialist solicitors and barristers are available to assist on a discounted fixed fee arrangement. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Manolete Case Study: Breach of Directors’ Duties Over Unlawful £560k Dividend](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/manolete-case-study-breach-of-directors-duties-over-unlawful-560k-dividend/): The High Court held that Paul and Joanne Rutter unlawfully reduced their directors’ loan account by £560,000 through a back-dated dividend and misapplied over £256,000 of company funds on their personal properties while Rut5 Ltd was approaching insolvency, breaching duties under the Companies Act 2006 and the Insolvency Act 1986. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Insurers Lose Appeal on COVID-19 Business Interruption Cover (At-the-Premises Disease Clauses)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/insurers-lose-appeal-on-covid-19-business-interruption-cover-at-the-premises-disease-clauses/): The Court of Appeal in London International Exhibition Centre plc v Allianz & Ors [2024] EWCA Civ 1026 upheld the High Court’s ruling that policyholders can recover COVID-19 business interruption losses under “at the premises” disease wordings, holding that each case of COVID-19 at the insured premises formed part of the concurrent cause of national closure orders. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Late HMRC Tax Tribunal Appeals: Medpro, Martland & Your Options](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/late-hmrc-tax-tribunal-appeals-medpro-martland-your-options/): Under the old Martland rules missing a tax tribunal appeal deadline meant case closure as time limits were treated as virtually absolute. The Upper Tribunal's 2025 decision in Medpro v HMRC restores judicial discretion and elevates case merits. Taxpayers with credible explanations now have a realistic path to rescuing late appeals. Understanding the shift and presenting your circumstances effectively to a tribunal, could mean the difference between recovering a valid claim and losing it permanently. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Tactical CPR Part 36 Offers: Litigation Rewards](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/tactical-cpr-part-36-offers-litigation-rewards/): CPR Part 36 is a powerful tactical mechanism within the Civil Procedure Rules that can dramatically shift litigation risk and costs. A compliant, well‑timed Part 36 offer can unlock indemnity costs, enhanced interest and Jackson uplifts for claimants, while giving defendants a crucial tool to cap exposure and force serious engagement with settlement. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Bank Refused Payment Under a Letter of Credit? Legal Rights in UK and International Trade](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/bank-refused-payment-under-a-letter-of-credit-legal-rights-in-uk-and-international-trade/): A letter of credit is a powerful trade finance instrument that protects both buyers and sellers by reducing payment risk in domestic and international transactions. When structured correctly, it provides certainty of payment, improves cash flow, and limits exposure to counterparty default. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Account Freezing Orders (AFOs) in 2026: The Definitive UK Legal Guide to Frozen Bank Accounts](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/account-freezing-orders-afos-in-2026-the-definitive-uk-legal-guide-to-frozen-bank-accounts/): An Account Freezing Order is one of the most disruptive financial enforcement tools available to UK authorities, allowing HMRC, the police and the National Crime Agency to freeze money held in a UK bank or building society account at a very early stage of an investigation. In many cases, the account holder has not been charged with any criminal offence, and may not even be aware that they are under investigation until the account is suddenly inaccessible. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [HMRC Time To Pay Guide 2026: Instalments for Unpaid Tax](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/hmrc-time-to-pay-arrangement-guide-2026-how-to-negotiate-a-repayment-plan-for-unpaid-tax/): A HMRC Time to Pay (TTP) arrangement lets businesses spread unpaid tax over manageable monthly instalments. In 2026, with HMRC enforcement increasing, well-prepared TTP proposals backed by financial evidence help avoid winding-up petitions, protect directors, and keep businesses trading. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [UK Validation Orders Explained: The 2026 Guide to Unfreezing Company Bank Accounts](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/uk-validation-orders-explained-the-2026-guide-to-unfreezing-company-bank-accounts/): A winding up petition can paralyse a business overnight. Bank accounts are frozen, payments become unlawful, and directors face personal exposure. A UK Validation Order is often the only legal remedy that allows a company to keep trading lawfully. This comprehensive 2026 guide explains how validation orders work, when they are granted, and why early instruction of specialist insolvency lawyers is critical. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Case Study: HMRC Security Notices Overturned – Duma & Rockey v HMRC (Tax Tribunal Appeal)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/case-study-hmrc-security-notices-overturned-duma-rockey-v-hmrc-tribunal-tax-appeal/): We are the leading firm representing Directors and Companies facing HMRC Security Notices and we regularly succeed on behalf of clients. Here, our counsel successfully fought HMRC Security Notices that sought to impose over £215,000 in personal liability for VAT and PAYE debts. The case is a landmark victory against HMRC Notices of Requirement to give Security. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Personal Liability Notices (PLNs) Guide 2026: What Directors Need to Know](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/personal-liability-notices-plns-guide-2026-what-directors-need-to-know/): Personal Liability Notices (PLNs) are a powerful HMRC enforcement mechanism that can make company directors and officers personally liable for unpaid corporate tax debts, including PAYE, National Insurance Contributions, VAT, and CIS. In 2026, PLNs are increasingly used in insolvency and enforcement scenarios, placing directors’ personal assets and professional futures at direct risk. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [2026 Guide: What Happens After a Winding-Up Petition Order Is Made?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/what-happens-after-a-winding-up-petition-order-is-made-a-2026-guide/): A winding-up order places a company into compulsory liquidation and has immediate legal and financial consequences for directors, creditors, and employees. This guide explains what happens after a winding-up petition order is made, the role of the liquidator, and the key risks and options that follow. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Sections 235 and 236 Insolvency Act 1986: Directors’ Duties to Co-operate with Liquidators](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/sections-235-and-236-insolvency-act-1986-directors-duties-to-co-operate-with-liquidators/): Sections 235 and 236 of the Insolvency Act 1986 impose powerful duties on company directors, officers, employees, and even third parties to co-operate with insolvency office-holders such as liquidators and administrators. Failure to assist properly during liquidation, administration, or bankruptcy can result in personal sanctions, court orders, fines, and even director disqualification. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [The Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (POCA): What It Means for Business Owners and Directors](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/the-proceeds-of-crime-act-2002-poca-what-it-means-for-business-owners-and-directors/): The Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 gives UK authorities wide powers to freeze and recover assets without a criminal conviction. This guide explains how POCA affects directors and businesses, common enforcement tools, legal defences, and steps to protect corporate and personal assets. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Directors’ Personal Guarantees: What Happens When a Corporate Debtor Defaults?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/directors-personal-guarantees-what-happens-when-a-corporate-debtor-defaults/): When a company defaults, directors who have signed personal guarantees may face direct personal enforcement. This guide explains how personal guarantees operate under UK law, when liability arises, how creditors pursue guarantors, and what legal options may be available to protect personal assets. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Commercial Debt Recovery in England & Wales: A Complete Business Guide 2026](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/commercial-debt-recovery-in-england-wales-a-complete-business-guide-2026/): Unpaid invoices and bad debts cost UK businesses billions each year. This comprehensive 2026 guide explains every stage of commercial debt recovery in England and Wales, from pre-action letters and court proceedings to statutory demands, winding-up petitions, and judgment enforcement, with relevant case law and practical strategic advice. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Setting Aside a Statutory Demand as an Individual](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/setting-aside-a-statutory-demand-as-an-individual/): You have just 18 days to challenge a statutory demand. Act fast, if you have a genuine dispute or legal defence, you may be able to stop bankruptcy proceedings. This succinct guide provides legal guidance from City of London's specialist insolvency litigation team. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [VAT De-Registration Appeals: How to Challenge HMRC’s Decision to Cancel Your VAT Number](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/vat-de-registration-appeals-how-to-challenge-hmrcs-decision-to-cancel-your-vat-number/): If HMRC has cancelled your VAT number, urgent action is required. This guide explains how to challenge an HMRC de-registration decision through the internal review process and the First-tier Tax Tribunal, and why early legal advice is critical. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Regulator Scrutiny Intensifies Over SME Lending Practices (FCA Oversight Failures)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/regulator-scrutiny-intensifies-over-sme-lending-practices-mis-sold-financial-products-fca-oversight-failures/): Growing scrutiny of regulatory oversight has reignited claims that small businesses were exposed to hidden liabilities through complex lending structures, raising significant legal questions around misrepresentation, regulatory accountability, and SME redress. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Directors Exposed to Personal Liability in the Twilight Period (Insolvency Act 1986)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/directors-exposed-to-personal-liability-in-the-twilight-period-insolvency-act-1986/): Directors who continue trading after they knew, or ought to have concluded, that there was no reasonable prospect of avoiding insolvent liquidation or administration may face personal liability under section 214 of the Insolvency Act 1986. During the period in which a company is insolvent or nearing insolvency, directors’ decisions may also come under closer scrutiny, particularly where losses to creditors increase. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Ultimate Guide to HMRC Discovery Assessments: How to Challenge & Appeal (2026)](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/ultimate-guide-to-hmrc-discovery-assessments-how-to-challenge-appeal-2026/): HMRC discovery assessments can arrive years after you filed, but many are successfully challenged. This guide explains the legal framework, grounds of appeal, and how to protect your position in 2026. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [2026 Guide: UK Winding‑up Petition Procedure](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/2026-guide-uk-winding-up-petition-procedure/): When a creditor serves a winding‑up petition, the company faces immediate risk of frozen bank accounts, compulsory liquidation and director investigation. This 2026 guide explains the UK winding‑up petition procedure step‑by‑step, from petition issue and London Gazette advertisement through to court hearings, potential rescue strategies and the consequences of a winding‑up order for directors and stakeholders. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Interest Rate Swap Mis-selling: Do You Still Have a Claim in 2026?](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/interest-rate-swap-mis-selling-do-you-still-have-a-claim-in-2026/): Thousands of UK businesses were mis-sold complex interest rate hedging products (IRHPs) by major banks between 2001 and 2012. While the FCA's formal review scheme has closed, significant routes to redress remain open in 2026, particularly for victims of hidden swaps, LIBOR manipulation, and professional negligence. This article explains who can still claim, why time is critical, and what a specialist solicitor can recover for you. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Unfair Prejudice Petitions: A Complete 2026 Guide for Shareholders](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/unfair-prejudice-petitions-a-complete-2026-guide-for-shareholders/): Unfair prejudice petitions under section 994 of the Companies Act 2006 offer minority shareholders a powerful legal route to challenge misconduct by those controlling a company. Whether you are being excluded from management, denied information, or having your shareholding diluted, the law provides real remedies. This guide explains everything you need to know about unfair prejudice claims and how LEXLAW's specialist litigation lawyers can help you pursue or defend one. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [HMRC Sent Off in £584k Football Referees Tax Battle](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/hmrc-sent-off-in-584k-football-referees-tax-battle/): In PGMOL v HMRC [2026] UKFTT 00654 (TC), the First-tier Tribunal determined that National Group football referees engaged by Professional Game Match Officials Ltd were not employees, allowing PGMOL's appeals against Regulation 80 PAYE determinations and Class 1 NIC decisions worth over £583,000. Our specialist tax dispute solicitors and barristers analyse the multifactorial RMC Stage Three assessment, the significance for employment status disputes, and what this means for HMRC investigations into PAYE and National Insurance. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Section 994 Unfair Prejudice Petition Guide](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/unfair-prejudice-petition-procedure-how-to-bring-a-section-994-claim/): Bringing an unfair prejudice petition under section 994 of the Companies Act 2006 involves strict procedural requirements at every stage, from pre-action conduct and the correct form of presentation through to interim injunctions, split trials and share valuation. This article explains the full procedure, the key strategic decisions involved, and why instructing specialist solicitors from the outset is essential to achieving a fair outcome. (updated: 2026-06-02) - [Consumer Credit Act 1974 Reform: What Borrowers Need to Know](https://lexlaw.co.uk/solicitors-london/consumer-credit-act-1974-reform-what-borrowers-need-to-know/): From outdated statute to FCA rulebook: the Consumer Credit Act 1974 is facing its most significant overhaul in fifty years. Automatic sanctions that have protected borrowers for decades are proposed for repeal, voluntary termination rights hang in the balance, and the window to enforce existing statutory protections is closing. Here is what every borrower needs to know before the law changes. 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